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POLICY REVIEW


         whole population need to be        •  Coleman, A. 1985, Utopia on       Public Space, Cambridge: The
         worked  out  for  planning            Trial: Vision and Reality in      MIT Press.
         purposes.                             Planned Housing, London:
                                               Shipman.                       •  Madanipour, A. 2003, Public
         The individual pedestrians'                                             and Private Spaces of the
         activities  such  as  window       •  Crawford, L. 2014, Public         City, New York: Routledge.
         shopping and waiting bring a          Spaces Safe for Trans and
         change in footpath's role and         Gender  –  Variant  People,    •  Mehta V. 2006, Lively Streets:
         utilization. The activities and       accessed                from      Exploring the Relationship
         utilization of footpath space         h p://vancouverpublicspace.c      between Built Environment
         should  be  rebalanced  to            a., accessed on 24 June 2018.     and     Social     Behavior,
         prioritize the pedestrians. Policy                                      dissertation  submi ed  to
         makers should initiate an act on   •  Gehl,  J.  1987/2011,  Life       Faculty  of  the  Graduate
         the use of public space especially    between Buildings: Using          School of the University of
         footpath      that      benefits       Public Space. Washington -        Maryland,  College  Park,
         pedestrians of the metropolitan       Covelo  -  London:  Island        accessed from &isAllowed=y.
         region.                               Press.                         •  Mitchell, D. 2003, The Right to
                                            •  Grundstrom, K. 2005, Gender       the City: Social Justice and the
         CONCLUSION
                                               and  Use  of  Public  Space,      Fight for Public Space. New
         The role of roads, pavements          Housing Development and           York: The Guilford Press.
         and footpaths is enormous as for      Management        –   HDM,
         providing safe public spaces.         Sweden: Lund University.       •  Munshi, A. 2014, Gender and
         The encroachment on footpath                                            Use of Public Spaces : A take
         not only curtails the rights of    •  Jacobs,  J.  1961/1993,  The      on Shilpa Ranade's talk in
         pedestrians but also goes against     Death  and  Life  of  Great       CEPT on women in public
         the  safety  of  women  and           American Cities. New York:        spaces,    accessed     from
         children. The use to different         Random House.                     portfolio@cept.ac.in, accessed
         spaces should be respected and     •  Kost, C., Nohn, M., Bha , H.,     on 23 June 2018.
         not misinterpreted. The legal         Deshpande, P., Dixit, P. and  •  Nair, S. 2014, Wanted – A city
         institution should initiate a suo     A. Jani 2011, Be er streets,      that  suits  women,  Indian
         moto initiative to protect public     be er cities: A Guide to Street   Express, January 15, 2014,
         spaces for their assigned usage.      Design  in  Urban  India,         0:20.
                                               Institute for Transportation &
                                               Development Policy (ITDP)      •  Nasongkhla,        S.    and
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                                               Conflict and Negotiation over




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