Page 72 - Shelter-April 2024
P. 72

CASE STUDIES


              respectively.  The   building   fountains,  vegetation   and    carbon), the people (socio-
              sector is responsible for 24%   ventilation.                    economic, circular economy,
              of India’s CO2 emissions,                                       culture,  education,  health,
              contributing    to    climate   The book Climate Resilient,     mobility,         community
              change, warming and poor air    Green and Low Carbon Built      participation)  and    fourth
              quality. They also impact the   Environment underlines that     industrial revolution (digital
              availability of water, recurring   the cornerstone of making a   planning, smart, intelligent
              floods, and drainage.  As       city sustainable is to adopt    and interconnected processes,
              buildings are  the largest      an    integrated    approach    SCADA, blockchain, discreet
                                              towards the regional, physical,
              energy  users,  making them     environmental,      transport,  optimisation,  algorithm, AI,
              net zero and incorporating      social, legal, management,      big data, etc.). According to the
              energy  storage  into  them     financial and other aspects.    author, for a smooth transition
              are essential for low carbon    It aims to strike a balance     towards  a climate resilient,
              development. The concept of     between individual freedom      net zero and low carbon
              energy efficiency, renewable    versus community interests,     urban development, digital
              energy and Zero-fossil Energy   commercial       opportunity    processes such as Computer-
              Development     (ZED)     can   versus         environmental    Aided Manufacturing (CAM)
              reduce the energy demand        sustainability  and    public   and   Computer     Integrated
              and consequential pollution.     service  versus  mandatory     Manufacturing    (CIM)    are
              A series of low carbon zones    procedures. This  requires  a   essential. Smart chips can be
              with   renewable    and   tri-  radical transformation of the   embedded almost  in every
              generation energy systems can   planning and development of     urban service. With digital
              lead to green energy.           the built environment.          chips, cities are increasingly
                                                                              getting   digitally  scripted
              The author emphasises that      According to the author, the    and  coded.   It can enable
              the  urban networks with        plans of built environment      digitisation of urban planning
              circular metabolism can  give   should   adopt    a   circular  and design, land uses, housing
              as much to the environment      loop  integrating the  nature   and infrastructure services
              as they take out, thus reducing   (climate, greens and low      for efficiency and climate
              the  ecological impact.  An                                     resilience.
              ecological   city  and    the
              buildings respect the nature                                    The breakthrough in digital
              to minimise the use of energy                                   technology and informatics
              and natural resources. The                                      can help in the engagement
              natural environment can be                                      of   citizens   for   on-line
              protected by minimising the                                     participation and services by
              use of energy and mechanical                                    adopting the GIS, SDI, big
              systems and design with                                         data analytics, ERP solutions,
              nature- the sun, wind, water,                                   digital dashboard, blockchain,
              earth and space.  A major                                       AI, ML DL, etc.  The urban
              component of planning must                                      plans should converge with the
              be Heat Mitigation Plan, that                                   recent flagships of Government
              mandates use of heat reflective                                 of India, viz. Sustainable
              and  permeable  materials for                                   Urban Networks for Dynamic
              rooftops, pavements and roads                                   and Resilient (SUNDAR) India
              together with insulation, white                                 and Lifestyles for Environment
              paint, cavity walls, water,                                     (LiFE) Missions.


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