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POLICY REVIEW


              Gender is not commonly  REFERENCES                              Planning and Management
              considered    a    significant  Atlas    of   Gender     and    (Routledge, London 2013)
              factor in urban space and       Development: How Social         Localising the gender equality
              infrastructure      planning,   Norms      Affect     Gender    goal through urban planning
              according to the findings       Equality    in    Non-OECD      tools in South  Asia-Centre
              of this study. Gender and       Countries, Organization for     for  study  of  Social  Science,
              urban planning are treated      Economic Co-operation and       Technology and Policy
              as  separate  domains,  as      Development     (OECD)     (4   Murli  S. Deora  v. Union  of
              evidenced by current laws,      March 2010).                    India & Ors., (2001) 8 SCC
              regulations, strategies, and    Consumer Education and          765.
              procedures on the ground.       Research Centre v. Union of     Realising the Human Rights
              Gender equality, although       India, (1995) 3 SCC 42          to Water and Sanitation:
              recognized as a constitutional   Guidelines for Swachh Bharat   A Handbook, Catarina  De
              goal, but is generally not      Mission (Gramin) (Oct. 2017)    Albuquerque, The UN Special
              given priority in downstream    Ministry of Drinking  Water     Rapporteur on the Human
              policies and plans at urban     and Sanitation, Government      Right to Safe Drinking Water
              or national levels. There is    of India                        and Sanitation.
              a huge gap between what         Kenya         Environmental     Sustainable     Development
              is stated in the legal and      Sanitation   and     Hygiene    Goals, UNDP India
              policy framework and what       Strategic Framework, 2016-      Swachh     Bharat    Mission
              is happening in the field. At   2020                            (Gramin), Menstrual Hygiene
              the implementation stage,       Livelihoods     &    Natural    Management,         National
              either women’s rights and       Resource        Management      Guidelines    (Dec.    2015),
              interests are ignored entirely   Institute,     International   Ministry of Drinking  Water
              or are “valued” in a way that   Water & Sanitation Centre,      and Sanitation, Government
              suits  society’s  patriarchal   Centre for Economic  and        of India.
              existence. This situation is    Social Studies & Watershed      The Constitution of India, arts
              incompatible with a number      Support Services & Activities   14,15,21, 21A, 38, 47.
              of women’s rights, including    Network, Sustainable Water      Virender Gaur v. State of
              the right to equality and the   and Sanitation Services:  The   Haryana, (1955) 2 SCC 577.
              right to sanitation.            Life-Cycle Cost  Approach to























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