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THEME PAPER


              source    information    and        “Future-proofing”     our       valuing          existing
              transparency        increases       infrastructure has many         ecosystem        services,
              citizen trust in government         benefits:                       and            increasing
              planning  decisions,  increases                                     usage    of   sustainable
              community engagement in             −  Creating incentives for      transportation,     cites
              urban environment as well as           investment in public         can both significantly
              private investment.                    transport and non-           contribute     to     the
                                                     motorized transport
              This    strategic   response           infrastructure    will       mitigation of harmful
              to improve the city’s use              improve air quality          climate   impacts    and
              of    digital   infrastructure         in cities and help           improve     their   own
              provides great scope  for              to mitigate climate          resilience to the inevitable
              gender        mainstreaming            change.                      resource shortages to
              in   the    city.  Evidence-                                        come.
              based   planning    decisions       −  Creating frameworks      •   Inclusive urban spaces:
              could be taken to identify             towards           zero       Economic     and   social
              gender gaps in mobility,               emission,     efficient,     inequality   has    been
              infrastructure, employment             and climate-resilient        increasing    in   recent
              opportunities,    etc.   The           buildings         and        decades.        Nowhere
              intervention      contributes          construction    sector       is this more evident
              towards addressing the needs           will help to reduce          than in cities, where
              of   marginalized     groups,          energy demand.               resource       shortages
              specifically  women. It is
              recommended that key data           −  Investing in parks and       and access to services
                                                                                  disproportionately
                                                     green spaces in urban
              sets for spatial planning
              be collected and assessed,             areas will help to           impact      the     most
              disaggregated by gender, age,          ameliorate the urban         marginalized      groups
              income (and religion, where            heat island effect and       and communities, often
                                                     improve air quality in
              relevant).                                                          also exposing them to
                                                     urban spaces.                greater   environmental
              WAY FORWARD                         −  Investing in natural         risks.    Policies   and
              Some key factors for our               or    efficient  water       programmes that better
                                                                                  support
                                                                                              underserved
              cities to consider for attaining       and waste treatment          and           vulnerable
              inclusive   and   sustainable          and      management
              growth include:                        systems to improve           populations,     improve
                                                                                  systems for participatory
                                                     water quality and
              •    Cleaner and greener               sanitation in cities will    and democratic planning
                   cities: 75 per cent of the        reduce    water-borne        and     decision-making,
                   infrastructure that will          diseases and improve         and provide affordable
                   exist in 2050 does not            sanitation for poorer        access    to    resources
                   exist today. This provides        populations.                 and urban services for
                   a unique opportunity                                           all will be critical. By
                   to   ensure   that   the   •   Resilience:           By        investing in equity and
                   infrastructure we build        strategically densifying,       universal    accessibility
                   today for tomorrow is          investing in renewable          now, countries and cities
                   low-emission, resource-        energy and sustainable          can  begin to  close the
                   efficient, and resilient.      building      techniques,       inequality gap.


                                                           October, 2022, Volume 23. No.2 - SHELTER     15
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