Page 6 - Shelter, October 2024
P. 6

THEME PAPER


              with technological advances,     Equity:
              the youth population  can        Equity Comprises Sustainability,     Security:
                                                                                    Security of governance implies that
              contribute       significantly   gender equality and intergenerational   there are adequate mechanisms
                                               equity , with institutional priorities
              towards realising the country’s   focusing on pro-poor policies and   for citizens security, health and
                                                                                    environmental safety.
              ambition to be a USD 5 trillion   an established mechanism for
                                               responding to the basic services.
              economy.  Young people are       Also, it refers to balanced territorial
              increasingly   demonstrating     development across both local
                                               jurisdictional boundaries and the
              their willingness to contribute   Urban-rural continuum.
              to bring meaningful change
              in the world and involving
              the youth in shaping urban
              futures is now not just a        Acceptability:
              voluntary option but has         Mechanisms are present and                    Digitalisation
                                               effective for transparency
              become essential.                in the operational functions                  and knowledge
                                               of the local government;                      management:
                                               responsiveness towards                        The use of
              Urban governance  can be         the higher level of the local                 e-governance tools
              defined as “the different ways   government; local population                  and knowledge
                                               and civic grievances.
              in which public and private      Availability of information                   management
                                                                                             strategies  can
              institutions  and  individuals   on government policies                        facilitate greater
                                               and actions, a clear sense of
                                                                                             access to urban
              participate in the planning,     organisational responsibility,   Effectiveness:   services for dwellers
                                                                    Effectiveness includes efficiency,
              design,   and   management       and an assurance that   subsidiarity and strategic vision. It   and businesses, as
                                               governments are efficiently
                                                                                             well as creating new
              of the  common  affairs of  a    administered and free of   measures the existing mechanisms,   options for gathering
                                                                    the delivery of services and
                                               systematic corruption are
              city, and the processes used     essential components of this   response to civil society concerns.   and using data. His
                                                                                             principle includes
              for effectively realising  the   principle.           It also involves the delegation   the notion of digital
                                                                    of resources competences  and
              short- and long-term agenda                           decision-making. Along with   rights and data
                                                                                             property policies.
              of  a  city’s  development” .                         the urban governance principles
                                          1
                                                                    described above, the Handbook is
              Policymakers thus need to                             based primarily on the governance
                                                                    of transparency, accountability, and
              embrace  the  transformative                          citizen participation.
              energy and creativity  along
              with    novel    perspectives   1)  Effectiveness               emphasise the importance of
              towards urban development                                       having participatory urban
              provided  by the  country’s     2)  Equity                      planning and policymaking,
              youth    to    make    urban                                    specifically under Goal 11
              planning and policy  more       3)  Accountability              on Sustainable Cities and
              adaptive,     future-oriented,  4)  Security                    Communities. It is captured in
              and responsive to the needs                                     Target 11.3 - “By 2030, enhance
              of different communities.       5)  Digitalisation       and    inclusive  and    sustainable
                                                 Knowledge Management
              Five principles of effective                                    urbanisation and capacity for
              urban  governance which are     The    2030    Agenda     for   participatory, integrated and
              interdependent and mutually     Sustainable Development and     sustainable human settlement
              reinforcing are as follows:     its Sustainable Development     planning  and  management
                                                                                               2
                                              Goals    (SDGs)     expressly   in all countries” . The New
              1   UN-Habitat, 2020. Building  Participatory  Accountability  Systems for City Policies: Handbook.  Accessed at: https://unhabitat.org/sites/default/
               files/2021/06/210618_the_building_p
              2   United Nations. Global Goals: SDG 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities. Accessed at: https://www.globalgoals.org/goals/11-sustainable-cities-
               and-communities/



              4      HUDCO-HSMI Publication
   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   11