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CASE STUDY


         Location and Other Advantages      are provided by the Kolkata  (GoI 2008). This commi ee had
                                            Municipal Corporation.            laid down norms for terming
         The  project  has  locational
         advantage of being located in the   Development Configurations        affordable housing for LIG/EWS
         suburban area of Kolkata – New     The  Shukhobrishti  housing       and MIG households based on
         Town (Rajarhat).  Figure 2 shows   project consists of 'Spandan' and   the size of dwelling unit and the
         the project location on map with   'Sparsh',  which  are  the  two   cost/rent  of  it  as  a  share  of
         reference  to  Kolkata  city.      residential complexes. Spandan    household income (Nallathiga
         Kolkata international airport is   consists of 1200 one bedroom      2010). The housing units under
         12 km away from the project and    housing  unitsonfour  floors       Shukhobrishti fall under the
         Howrah railway station is 27       without any lift/escalator facility.   affordable housing definition in
         km,  which  are  connected         Sparsh has 8,000 two bed room     terms of both the housing unit
         through     bus.    The    road    housing units on 14 floors with    size as well as the ratio of the cost of
         connectivity for the project is    lift/  escalator  and  parking    housing unit to annual household
         provided by the West Bengal        facility.Besides the physical     income as explained below:
         state  government  and  the        infrastructure  for housing units,     For LIG households, the size of
         centralized  water  storage        this township housing project     one bedroom house (or, 1 BRK)
         system, drainage and sanitation                                      was fixed at 322 sqft floor area
                                            has  all  major  community
                                                                              (carpet area), which conforms to
                  Figure 2: Location of Shukhobrishti Housing Project         the LIG affordable housing unit
                                                                              definition as under 600 sqft floor
                                                                              area. The household income
                                                                              ceiling/limit  of  household
                                                                              income was set at Rs.15,000 per
                                                                              month. The cost of LIG housing
                                                                              unit is fixed at Rs.3,00,000, which
                                                                              can be financed at a monthly
                                                                              instalment (or, EMI) of Rs.2,500,
                                                                              therefore forms less than 30% of
                                                                              household income.
                                                                                v For        Lower        MIG
                                                                                    households (MIG-L), the
                                                                                    size of two bedroom house
                                                                                    (or, 2 BRK) was fixed at
                                                                                    479 sqft floor area (carpet
                  Source: SPRE Website
                                                                                    area), which also conforms
                                                                                    to  the  MIG  affordable
         infrastructure services/ amenities  SUKHOBRISHTI HOUSING
         like healthcare centre, primary  PROJECT - Key Features                    housing  definition  as
         school, shopping complexes         Conformity  to  Affordable               under  1000  sq  ft.  The
         including public institutions like   Housing Definition                     household income ceiling/
         banks post offices etc. Figures 3                                            limit was set at Rs.25,000
         through  8  give  a  pictorial     The housing units developed             per month.  The cost of
         glimpse of the various community   under Shukhobrishti project             MIG-L housing unit was
         infrastructure        facilities/   conform to the definition of            fixed at Rs.5,70,000,  which
         amenities in the Shukhobrishti     affordable housing laid down by          can  be  financed  at  a
         housing project.                   Deepak  Parekh  Commi ee                monthly instalment (or,
                                            Report on Affordable housing             EMI) of Rs.4,750, therefore




                                                                          April 2021 Volume 22 No. 1- SHELTER  87
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