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CASE STUDY


         Home Finance                       amenities  provided  in  the  mega cities like the Mumbai
                                            housing township.  The project  Metropolitan Region (MMR), the
         Home financing is done by the
         major      housing      finance     also      received      several  National Capital Region (NCR),
         companies  like  HDFC,  SBI        honors/awards        for     the  Chennai,           Hyderabad,
         Home Finance, LIC Housing          innovative housing product and  Ahmedabad, Bengaluru and
         Finance etc. In order to cater to   professional output e.g., India  Pune. These are some of the
         the needs of poor people who       Realty (2014).  It also received  major urban centres in India that
         have no access to commercial       investment support from the  need an affordable housing
         banks,  the  Micro  Housing        International           Finance  push.  This can be extended to
         Finance Company (MHFC),            Corporation  (IFC)  for  its  some tier two cities like Vizag
         Kolkata also began to provide      innovative model (Livemint  and Mysore, where there is a
         financial assistance/loan to the    2015). The Government of West  presence of service industries.
         eligible households in the LIG     Bengal considers this as a 'jewel  However, some other local,
         segment. The purpose of the        of  crown'  project  to  a ract  economic and public preference
         loan should be for the purchase    private investments.              constraints     have     to   be
         of  residential  house  in  the  Unique Selling Proposition          considered as well.
         project for self-use. The MHFC,    The unique feature of this model   Shukhobrishti project provides
         Kolkata gives home loan upto a     is that it is able to provide good   quality affordable housing for
         maximum of Rs.10 lakh with a       quality  of  construction  at     the urban poor and middle class.
         maximum tenure of 15 years and     affordable Price. Besides, various   The provision of housing units
         the annual interest rate varying   amenities like swimming pools,    at almost half the market price is
         between 12% and 14%.                                                 not possible unless the subsidy
                                            fitness clubs, entertainment
         Project Marketing                  centre etc., are provided. The    is used from creation of high
                                            houses are unique and well-       income generating businesses,
         The SPCL has kept the consumer                                       which is possible only because of
         in mind and marketed in tag line   designed, which is a source of    development of satellite city
         “blend of modernism and true       pride for owners. The housing     near to Kolkata, which is not
         essence of Bengal”.  It reaches    complex  resembles  a  gated      always feasible in other parts of
         out the potential customers        community with security guards    the country. Replication of this
         through its own website and        in uniform and closed circuit     kind of project in all Tier 2 and
         newspapers.  The  Bengal           cameras for monitoring. It has    Tier  3  cities  is  difficult  as
         Shapoorji Housing Development      37,162  square  meters  of        development in a State is mostly
         Pvt. Ltd had set up a call centre   shopping complexes of retail     around one or two major cities
         for this purpose. The project also   market,  malls  and  post       (Lele et al 2015).However this
         has  been  responding  to  the     offices.The residents can also      can be extended to township
         demand  by  changing  the          work  in  the  central  part  of   projects in cities which have
         composition of units. Initially    Kolkata; they use the public      some  local  economy.  Even
         the project had 1BHK and 2 BHK     transportation  (bus)  which      though the project caters to the
         housing  units,  but  after        reduces the cost of commute.      needs of LIG, many are left
         considering the aspirations of     This provides a good eco system   behind which questions us if this
         the middle class they began to     all together for the township.    model would be sufficient to
         offer 3BHK housing units of 690  SUKHOBRISHTI  AS  AN                 address the demand of housing
         square feet size but within the  AFFORDABLE  HOUSING                 from LIG. Provision of 3BHK
         limits of affordability. It also  MODEL                               units of 690sqft may not be
         gives the complete details of the   Shukhobrishti kind of housing  suitable for all locations, the
         community infrastructure and
                                            projects can be taken up in all   lifestyle and consumer taste




                                                                          April 2021 Volume 22 No. 1- SHELTER  89
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