Page 88 - HUDCO-SHELTER-April22
P. 88

CASE STUDIES


                            Table 4: Variation in plot sizes as observed in the surveyed settlements

                   PLOT SIZES        25 sqm (30 Gaj)   41 sqm (50gaj)   62 sqm (75 Gaj)  83 sqm (100Gaj)
                   Variation-A
                                         10’x27’           12’x36’          16’x41’           25’x36’
                (dimension in feet)
                   Variation-B
                                         12’x21’           15’x30’          20’x33’           27’x32’
                (dimension in feet)

                   Variation-C
                                         14’x18’           20’x22            23’x29           30’x30’
                (dimension in feet)


              Source: Author

              In the absence of setbacks and   typical  plot of  25 sqm  with   upper  floors  the  toilets  are
              full ground coverage the only   two rooms usually caters to     constructed on the balcony
              source of ventilation and light   a family of 7-8  people.  The   projecting over the ground
              is from the front façade in the   bedrooms are pushed to        floor overlooking the road
              smaller plots (25 sqm) (Figure   the back of the plot which     due  to  the  convenience  of
              11). In the bigger plots (41 sqm   receives neither light nor   connecting  to  the  water  line
              and above) the ventilation is   ventilation while the front
              also through a small shaft (2ft                                 that runs along the abutting
              x 2ft) (Figure 7) but no natural   part is used as entrance and   road. Kitchens are stacked
              light permeates through it.     also has a separate staircase to   with big utensils/drums to
                                              access upper floors, especially   store water due to inadequate
              House Design & Density: A       if these are rented out. On the   water supply. Houses  are

                                                                              dark and cramped, yet the
              Figure 11: Staircase and frontage                               residents display a proud
                                                                              sense of ownership.

                                                                              Construction Technique  &
                                                                              Building Material:  Houses
                                                                              on  smaller  plots  (25  sqm)
                                                                              are mostly self-built G+2
                                                                              structures.   Originally    a
                                                                              single unit with bedroom,
                                                                              living-space  and kitchen  is
                                                                              expanded    vertically  with
                                                                              the growing needs of the
                                                                              family. The external walls are
                                                                              10”thick  (225mm) and are
                                                                              often left un-plastered. The
                                                                              5” (125mm)  thick internal
                                                                              walls   are  supported    by
                                                                              girder  beams  which  in  turn


              86     HUDCO-HSMI Publication
   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93