Page 28 - HUDCO-SHELTER-OCT21

THEME PAPER

to high subsonic velocity movement as a swarm have a range of 10 m
and provide a periodic [SeyitAlperenCeltek et. [RFEnergie] which
reboot at set intervals al., 2020]. would need a vehicle to
[Tesla,2013]. be present in close range
V2X Technology: Real- to the RFID reader. It
Loop by The Boring time communication is commonly seen that
Company is an between the vehicle and RFID also requires the
all-electric, zero- the road infrastructure vehicle to be stopped or
emissions, high-speed and other vehicleshas the slowed down for a brief
underground public potential to save fuel by period to be scanned
transportation system increasing the braking hence causing slow
in which passengers efficiency andlesser movement of vehicles
are transported to their carbon footprint due to at the toll collection
destination with no the long life of tyres. point. GPS based toll
intermediate stops. Loop collection can solve this
is built to use electric c. Geolocation based problem by tracking the
autonomous cars to toll collection movement of vehicles at
minimise human errors Traditional toll collection high speed and deduct
and have a high-speed methods require vehicles toll by detecting the
transportation system. to stop at a toll collection direction of movement
[Loop,2021] point which results
in congestion. An IIT and proximity to the toll
Adaptive Traffic Signals Varanasi study showed collection point. This
with AI: Advances in that over 53,98,776 system suffers from at
Artificial Intelligence litres of fuel could be least two fundamental
(AI) and the availability saved in a period of a problems i.e. lack of
of big data has enabled year over the three toll privacy along with
us to build sophisticated booths under study measurement error of the
deep learning and [A. Jaiswal et. al.,2020]. GPS devices. Moreover,
reinforcement models This also means that an this system could be mis-
to manage complicated equivalent amount of used by an authoritarian
traffic scenarios. This has greenhouse gases would government as a tool
evolved from induction not be released into the to track its citizens and
loop-based technologies atmosphere. FASTag has inaccurate GPS location
to automatic number been used to digitise the could incorrectly deduct
plate recognition and toll collection process. money from the wallet.
traffic flow detection It uses RFID (Radio d. Fuel cell-based
using computer vision. Frequency Identification) Electric Vehicles
IoT has enabled traffic technology to identify Fuel cell-based electric
signals to connect with a vehicle and deduct vehicles use hydrogen as
each other and share toll fees from a wallet fuel in a process called
real-time information attached to that vehicle. reverse electrolysis to
on traffic congestion Passive RFIDs that combine hydrogen and
and plan traffic are used in FASTag oxygen to generate

26 HUDCO-HSMI Publication