Page 32 - HUDCO-SHELTER-OCT21
P. 32

THEME PAPER


              exponential rate (0.26 kg/day       A systematic and optimal    n.  Waste       management
              to 0.85 kg/day) (CPCB India,        routing is necessary to         apps:
              2018a). There are embedded          protect the environment         This is an eco-friendly
              health and environmental            and also reduce the             way of managing waste
              risks which need immediate          harmful        emissions.       and citizens can also be
              attention by the decision-          Therefore,          route       aware and contribute
              makers and citizens too.            optimization     software       to the efficiencies by
              Technical interventions in low      becomes     essential  to       in form ing/ hel pin g
              carbon waste management             enable the mechanism            locate bins to empty,
              become necessary to monitor         of collection of waste          report of inconveniences
              and manage this waste to            following routes that are       and other services. Too
              mitigate the climate  change.       short and take minimum          Good To Go, Site Buddy
              Waste should be seen as             time. This is a more            are some of the useful
              wealth when it is converted to      efficient approach as well      apps which can be
              various forms of energy that        as financially viable as        installed in phones.
              can help fulfil the city’s energy   compared to the current     o.   AI waste sorter to recycle
              needs. .  A decentralized           static routes.                  more:
              waste management approach
              needs to be followed keeping    l.   Sensors    in     Waste        AI and robots can help in
              in mind the density of  the         Collection          Bins        the end-to-end processes
              population and segregation at       IoT has enabled us              in various stages right
              the source. GPS-based Vehicle       to monitor the waste            from collection of waste
              Tracking   and    Monitoring        bins and plan waste             to    transporting    the
              System (VTMS) for SWM is            collection by deploying         waste, sorting and even
              a good example from Indore          fill detection sensors on       in   recycling.   Various
              smart city for other cities         the dustbins sending            companies, start-ups are
              to adapt these technologies         alerts to operators and         investing time and money
              for making life easier and          authorities when full and       in curating innovative
                                                                                  tech solutions to loosen
              efficient. VTMS does online         in need of service.             the cost on trash and
              real-time   monitoring     of                                       encouraging    recycling.
              garbage  vehicle  movements     m.  I ncentiv ise                   AI can provide analytics
              in the city wherever they           recycling   of   e-waste        and insights into the type
              travel to collect waste.  An        People can be incentivised      of waste to be collected
              exemplary  use  of  a  waste        with     monetary      or       which can be integrated
              tracker which is integrated         nonmonetary benefits  in        with fleet management
              with the Central Command            exchange of e-waste like        solutions. Municipalities
              and Control Centre (CCCC) in        phones, tablets, batteries      can have the advantage
              the city. Some of the carbon-       that  will help in waste        of making data-driven
              free technologies  in waste         segregation.    Collected       decisions to monitor and
              management which cities can         e-waste can later be            regulate waste collection
              adopt are as follows:               recycled and refurbished        frequencies, routes and
                                                  instead  of ending  up in
              k.  Route     Planning    for       the landfill.                   times of collections for
                   SWM Vehicles                                                   efficiency in the system.



              30     HUDCO-HSMI Publication
   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37