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THEME PAPER


              Distance  measuring was one     Curiosity is the mother of      India. Hence the pressure of
              of the main strategies up till   invention, they say, but       development  is  concentrated
              COVID 19 pandemic which         when planners talked about      in Metropolises.  The time
              has    monopolized     public   reducing work distances or      to address the situation of
              attention by changing the       using technologies, it was      our  cities and its resident is
              ways in which humans lived,     labeled to be a utopia. During   now before the pollution,
              worked, and navigated the       coronavirus lockdown across     the sprawl, the unsatisfied
              world. The urgency for social   the globe, work from home       residents  might make our
              distancing during these times   became  the best  time to  not   cities into dead ones.
              is against any fundamental      only work but to also utilize
              philosophies     of    urban    the time that was wasted in     Facts from History
              planning or design, which       travelling in traffic jams into   The              15-minute
              typically celebrate the dense   improving professional skills,   neighbourhood idea has been
              nature of cities.               quality time with families,     an integral part of almost
              There  is  an  urgency  to      and people seem to be more      every city everywhere for
              manage time to achieve larger   productive. The population      several centuries. In fact it
              distances using sustainable     which    feared   technology,   was emblematic of medieval
              modes. The aim is to create     also  learnt to  use it,  and   cities all over Europe,  Asia
              or reallocate infrastructure in   understood  the  convenience   and  several   other   cities
              such a way that all residents   of it as well. Several people   around the World, from the
              are able to meet most of their   started to work on their       ancient city of Copenhagen
              needs within a short walk       healthy routine and what        which used to have walls on
              or bicycle ride from their      not. So, third objective is that   all sides to protect against
              residences. Now, the question   more people can work close      the enemies, and the walls
              arises as to how and where to   to  home  or  remotely,  with   were at a distance of about a
              draw a line, are the existing   the presence of smaller-scale   30 minute or 20-minute walk
              benchmarks  enough, or do       offices, retail and hospitality,   from one end to the other.
              we need to adapt with the       and co-working  spaces.  And    This  reminds  us  of  several
              uprising of the technological   finally,  we  have  to  accept   walled cities of India. Another
              advancements. The purposes,     that   residents   of  every    thing  to  distinguish  is  the
              thus framed, can be such that   neighbourhood have a right      networks and the typical land
              all inhabitants of every single   to be able to breathe clean air,   use of the city which had a
              neighbourhood to have easy      free of harmful air pollutants,   lot of resemblance with our
              access to goods and services,   there must be green spaces for   contemporary urban designs
              particularly        groceries,  everyone to enjoy.              such as a separate residential
              fresh food and healthcare,                                      space, industrial in one corner
              which  were  the  most  basic   URBAN CHALLENGES                as per wind direction, taking
              need observed during this       The urban population of         the  smokes out  of the  city
              contagion.    Secondly,    all  India is expected to increase   center, an administrative zone
              neighbourhoods to have a        from 377 million (2011) to      with fields on the fringes to act
              variety of housing types, of    estimated 600 million by        as buffers, market spaces to
              different  sizes  and  levels  of   2031 (S.M., 2017), which    have piazzas for community
              affordability, to accommodate   implies an increase of over     festivities. We seem to have
              many types of households        200 million in just 20 years. 53   lost our roots during the
              and enable more people to live   metropolises share the load of   automobile times, and now
              closer to where they work.      42.6% of urban population in    everyone  is moving back



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