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THEME PAPER


              clusters would need a sort      car-centric suburban areas      momentum; more cities  are
              of  deconstruction  of  the  city,   shaped by large schools, blind   now embracing this model
              improving     diversity  and    box retail strips, and massive   to support a deeper, stronger
              lowering    the   unbalanced    industrial and office parks,    recovery   from    COVID-19
              distribution   of    facilities  all separated from each other   and to help foster the more
              between districts (Pisano,      and connected by networks       local,  healthy and sustainable
              2020).  As Carlos Moreno, a     of   roads    and    parking    way of life that many of their
              Columbian scientist states      infrastructure  –  The  concrete   citizens are calling for. Table
              “there are six things that      jungle.                         1 gives  an example  of  some
              make an urbanite happy:                                         of the Indian cities that have
              dwelling in dignity, working    The    notion    of   “hyper    agreed to convert themselves
              in proper conditions,  [being   proximity” introduced by        into 15-minute city. Under
              able to gain] provisions, well-  Carlos Moreno to express the   the agenda for Green and
              being, education and leisure.   qualities of the 15-min city    Just recovery from COVID19
              To improve quality of life,     seeks to bring back to the      –  C40  global  mayors  have
              you need to reduce the access   city level some of these uses   come together to implement
              radius for these functions”     inserting  them  into  a  new   15-minute city (hyperlocal
              (Moreno, Ted: Ideas worth       social logic. During the recent   neighbourhoods) (Apolitical,
              Spreading, 2020). But  Paris    pandemic outbreak, several      2020). Hyperlocal  is data
              (105.4 sq. kms.) is a lot smaller   more cities are coming up   focused around a precisely
              in comparison to Indian cities.   with a motivation to convert   well-defined community with
              Our capital city, i.e., Delhi is   their cities into 15-minute   its primary focus directed
              1484 sq.  kms. and  even  the   neighbourhoods.                 toward the concerns of the
              smallest city in our country,   15-MINUTE                       population in that community
              which is Sambalpur in Odisha    NEIGHBOURHOOD                   (Researcher, 2020)
              is 303 sq kms. So, in context
              with Indian cities, we have to   CONCENPT IN INDIAN             The strategies that are required
              work from the smallest unit     CONTEXT                         to   be   implemented     for
              aka Neighbourhood level.        In   2020,   the   15-minute    hyperlocal neighbourhoods
                                              city concept  has gained        are:
              That   vow    to   fetch   all
              life’s  essentials  to   each
              neighbourhood          means             Table 1: Indian cities to convert themselves
              creating a more cautiously                           into 15-minute city
              integrated    urban    fabric,
              where recreation  center is         CITY      POPULATION         AREA          DENSITY
              available at a much smaller                                     (Sq Km)       (Pers/ Sq Km)
              scale as well, anonymous         Delhi             30,291,000         1484           20411.7
              centers available by accepting
              that it is okay to live one day   Jaipur            3,909,000        484.6            8066.4
              at a  time, where stores mix     Kolkata           14,900,000          205           72682.9
              with  homes,  bars  mix  with
              health centers, and schools      Bangalore         12,327,000          709           17386.5
              with office buildings or
              activity areas. The functional   Chennai           10,900,000          426           25586.9
              mix challenges especially the
                                              Source: TIMESOFINDIA.COM, 2020


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