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THEME PAPER




                                            PLANNING FOR 15-MINUTE


                                        NEIGHBOURHOODS IN INDIA







          MS. ANCHAL                          As conurbations work towards    This paper combines three linked
                                                                        the
                                                            retrieval,
                                              COVID-19
                                                                                                    around
                                                                                         revolving
                                                                              concepts
          SRIVASTAVA                          15-minute neighbourhood is      the notion of the ’15-minute
                                              more relevant than  ever as an   neighbourhood’ – the inkling
                                              establishing principle for urban   that  residents should  be  able  to
                                              advancement.   Neighbourhood    access their basic needs within a
          “This concept of 15-minute          in  India  has  been  defined  as  an   quick distance from their homes.
          neighbourhoods  is in direct        amalgamation  of  one or two    INTRODUCTION
                                              “mohallas”, and it is the lowest
          contrast to the urban planning      element that aids the resident
          paradigms  that  dominated          community  and  inspires them   A 15-minute Neighbourhood
                                                                              is
                                                                                                      three
                                                                                   a
                                                                                                of
                                                                                       union
          for the last century, whereby       to foster  the locality spirit or   concepts  namely,  (a)  digital
          residential areas are separated     rapport which seems to have     neighbourhood networks, which
          from      business,      retail,    been lost in urban life”. During   talks about how a city should
          industry  and entertainment.        this pandemic, one of  the      cope with any crisis or any
          Nonetheless, most of the ideas      positives was the appreciation   change  –  which  cannot  be
          and principles underpinning         of  one’s neighbours; when      determined  by its plans
          the 15-minute neighbourhoods        families were unable to help, our   and  procedures  but  by  the
          are not new and most cities         neighbourhoods came together    strength of the relationships
          already      contain      areas     to  fight  this  misfortune.  The   that have already been built;
                                              importance of  social  cohesion
          that  align with 15-minute          has been appreciated in all of the   (b)  neighbourhood accessibility
                                                                              planning  with  an  aim  of
          principles.”                        urban spheres irrespective of the   refining daily mobility and
                                              gender, economic background,    social interface within the
                                              rather any perspective.  One    same region; Planning  a
                                              and all stood collected, and    resilient city begins with
           Key words: Car-free city; city of short   unity and democracy were   building  a  strong  sense  of
           walks; urban mobility; accessibility;   perceived,  which seemed to had   community (Denniss, 2018);
           daily life services; Hyperlocal    been lost in the concrete  jungle
           Neighbourhoods; Urban mobility;                                    and lastly  bringing all  of the
           15-minute neighbourhood; COVID-19;   of our cities. Planning skills do   concepts systematized with the
           pandemic; environment; urban       not lack prudence in regard to   modelling of travel time in
           planning                           accessibility in urban settings.   urban networks, by focusing
                                              There is a need to sanction more   on meeting  the  needs of  the
           Ms. Anchal Srivastava (anchal.     micro  level  planning  styles.   citizens by giving them access
           srivastava92@gmail.com) is Assistant   During the Covid-19 pandemic,   to everything they could need
           Professor UPID, NOIDA AKTU         it has been observed that people
           University & associated with SPA First   rediscovered  their local centers.   within a 15-minute distance
           and CDRI, UN                                                       of their home.



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