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POLICY REVIEW


              sector, the household income  CONCLUSION                        in Housing Sector on GDP
              increases by Rs. 0.41 through   It  has  been  established  that   and Employment in Indian
              direct and indirect effects;    increase in investment in the   Economy, Indian Institute of
              and with induced effect, this   housing  activities  generates   Management,    Ahmedabad,
              is estimated to be Rs. 0.76.    strong   multiplier   effects,  Study sponsored by HUDCO,
              Therefore, for an investment                                    July, 2000.
              of Rs. 2.79 lakh crore for 86.41   triggering the development
                                                           different
                                                                      inter-
                                                   other
                                              of
              lakh houses grounded so far     related    industries    and    MoHUA      (2021),  Pradhan
              under PMAY(U), additional       sectors. Therefore, priority    Mantri Awas  Yojana  (Urban)
              total income generated for      investment in the housing       - Housing for All, Operational
              households would have been                                      Guidelines.    Ministry    of
              to the tune of Rs. 2.12 lakh    and real estate sector is one   Housing  and Urban  Affairs
                                              of the key factors for not only
              crore, including Rs. 1.14 lakh   increasing overall welfare of
              crore due to direct & indirect   population and increasing      (MoHUA), Government of
              effects. Further, for 113.06    business activities in various   India, New Delhi and PMAY
              lakh houses involving Rs.7.39                                   Dash Board accessed on 16th
              lakh crore, total additional    sectors but also improving      September, 2021 at http://
                                                                    growth
                                              overall
                                                        economic
              income to be accrued to all the   of the nation. Theforegoing   mohua.gov.in.
              households would be around      analysis  clearly  highlighted
              Rs. 5.62 lakh crore.                                            NCAER (2014), Impact of
                                              the   significant   role   of   Investment in Housing Sector
              As    the   NCAER      Study    housing  sector  in  not  only   on GDP and Employment in
              estimates, for every additional   addressing the urban housing   the Indian Economy, National
              rupee invested in the housing   challenges but also providing   Council of Applied Economic
              sector, Rs. 1.54 is added to    employment, income and          Research   (NCAER),     New
              the GDP and with household      livelihood   support,   most    Delhi,   Study     supported
              expenditure       considered,   importantly for the informal    by DFID and Ministry of
              this is going to add Rs. 2.84.   sector of the economy.The
              Therefore,   an   investment    pace and performance  of        Housing and Urban Poverty
              of Rs. 2.79 lakh crore under    the  PMAY  Housing  for  All    Alleviation, April, 2014.
              PMAY(U) would have added        (Urban) Mission, the  largest   NIPFP(2019),  A Report  on
              Rs. 7.93 lakh crore to GDP      housing programme  in the       Assessing       Employment
              of the country, including Rs.   world in terms of its scale and   Generation  under  Pradhan
              4.30 lakh crore due to direct   impact,is certainly  going to   Mantri Awas Yojana (Urban),
              and indirect effects. Further,   be a key factor in achieving
              Rs.7.39 lakh crore investment   India’sambitious goal of $      National Institute  of Public
              under PMAY(U) would add         5 trillion economy by 2025      Finance and Policy, New
              Rs. 37.76 lakh crore to the     as  well  as  the  Sustainable   Delhi, February 2019
              GDP through direct, indirect    Development Goals (SDGs).       Turner, John F.C (1972),
              and    inducted   effects  of                                   Housing as a Verb, in ‘Freedom
              housing investment. All these                                   to  Build,  dweller  control  of
              estimated figures reaffirm the
              huge role of housing sector     REFERENCES                      the housing process’, John F.C
              in not only improving the       Dholakia,    Bakul    H,   &    Turner & Robert Fichter (eds.),
              quality of living of the people   Dholakia,  Ravindra      H.   Collier Macmillan, New York,
              but also in the nation building.  (2000), Impact of Investment   1972.



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