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THEME PAPER


                                                                              Trillion and USD 40 Trillion  in
                                                                              2047 under different growth
                                                                              scenarios  by 2047 (Figure
                                                                              2). In  order to achieve  these
                                                                              levels of economy size by
                                                                              2047, India’s GDP requires to
                                                                              grow in the range of 10%-12%
                                                                              annually.
                                                                              With this anticipated growth
                                                                              level by 2047, India is set
                                                                              to witness higher income
                                                                              growth for all segments of
                                                                              the population. Furthermore,
                                                                              a high per capita income in
                                                                              the future, indicates increased
                                                                              accessibility  to   essential
                                                                              facilities,  promising a better
                                                                              standard of living for the
                                                                              Indian  population.  Factors
                                                                              such as dynamic shift in
                                                                              the  country’s  demographic
              Figure 1: GDP Estimates of Indian Economy (in USD Trillion)     landscape from an agrarian
              Source: PHDCCI (2024)                                           and   predominantly     rural
                                                                              society  in   1947    to  an
                                                                              urban-centric       economy
                          Range of India’s Economic Size in 2047
                                                                              with a relatively younger
                                                                              population;        increasing
                                                                              pace     of     urbanisation
                                                                              improving    business    and
                                                                              investment        sentiments;
                                                                              government     policy   push
                                                                              towards    generating   high
                                                                              value manufacturing and
                                                                              infrastructure sector etc.  will
                                                                              support India’s economic
                                                                              expansion. Sustained high
                                                                              growth rates will position
                                                                              India as one of the largest
                                                                              economies globally, enhancing
                                                                              its geopolitical  influence.  A
                                                                              larger economy will  provide
                                                                              more resources for social
                                                                              welfare, infrastructure, and
              Figure 2: Range of GDP projections of Indian Economy (in USD Trillion)  public services as well as
              Source: NAREDCO-Knight Frank Research (2023)                    lead to more job creation and


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