Page 26 - Shelter, October 2024
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THEME PAPER


              Frank, 2023). The growing       that fosters job creation,      is expected that PYB would
              requirements of housing and     economic inclusivity, social    result in more equitable
              infrastructure  facilities  in  equity   and    technological   public   spending,    greater
              view of the increasing urban    advancements.        Various    government      transparency
              population  with  projected     governmental    programmes      and accountability, increased
              housing requirement of 230      for encouraging a culture of    levels of public participation,
              million units and real estate   innovation and providing        and democratic and universal
              market size of USD 5.8 trillion   incubation support would      learning.
              by 2047 as well as staggering   pave way for unleashing
              investment  of  approximately   latent entrepreneurial spirit   The Participatory Budgeting
              840    million    USD      in   of our youth. As our father of   (PB) is a process of democratic
              infrastructure between 2024     the nation Mahatma Gandhi       deliberation  and  decision
              and 2036,call for innovative    said, “Be the change you want   making,  and  a  type  of
              thinking  and  participation    to see in the world,” the youth   participatory   democracy,
              by the youths to meet the       have the potential that inspire   in which ordinary  people
              challenges.  As housing and     transformative  actions  and    decide  how  to  allocate  part
              infrastructure sectors have     bridge the gap between intent   of a municipal or public
              strong    employment     and    and impact.                     budget.  In  a  PBY,  initiatives
              income  multiplier  impacts                                     are  proposed  by  a  special
              through  their  inter-industry   A     Framework          for   category of young people.
              linkages, skill development     Assimilating  Youth  into       Decision makers themselves
              of youth and startups are the   Urban Transformation            can optionally come from
              two crucial measures that       Harnessing    the   potential   only a special age category,
              would  make  real  impact  in   of  India’s  youth  for  Viksit   such  as  young  people,  or
              growth, employment, and         Bharat     vision    requires   a special category among
              livelihood opportunities.       sincere, participatory and      young people. To successfully
                                                                              implement
                                                                                              Participatory
                                                                  approach
              Digital         Technology,     collaborative   government,     Budgeting for  Youth (PBY)
                                              involving
              Entrepreneurship,        and    private sector, academics,      in India, a structured and
              Innovation:                     R&D Institutions and civil      scalable    framework      is
                                                                              required,  the  steps  of  which
              In this age of digital revolution,   society organizations to equip   are discussed below:
              the youth can contribute to     the youth with necessary
              the cause of Viksit Bharat      skills, tools and finance. In this   a. Identifying Key Areas:
              significantly,  through  their   context, this paper proposes   •   Pilot  in  Tier  1  Cities:
              unparalleled     access    to   a framework supporting the          Begin with major cities
              information and technology      active participation of young       like   Delhi,   Mumbai,
              by     influencing     policy   people at the grassroots level      Bengaluru,           and
              decisions, raising awareness    in improving the quality of
              about various programmes &      life in cities and metropolitan     Hyderabad, which have
                                                                                  the necessary resources,
              issues through social media     areas. Taking inspiration  from     urban challenges, and a
              and  mobilising  communities    previously successful projects      large youth population
              towards a shared vision.        in  other  countries  such  as      to launch impactful PBY
              At the same time, they can      USA and Brazil (COM’ON
              be effective entrepreneurs      EUROPE, 2019),  the paper           projects.
              through    creation    of   a   propose    a    ‘Participatory   •   Alongside  Tier  1  cities,
              vibrant startup ecosystem       Budget for  Youth’ (PYD)  It        select smaller, rapidly


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