Page 70 - SHELTER
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CASE STUDIES

          population of 14,000 families,     complexity of human experience    to draw their “dream home”.
          but  it will, when finalised, in   (Guillemin, 2004), and to capture   The researchers’ intention was
          total  rehouse 100,000 people      emotional issues which might      also  to present their drawings
          (Peter, 2017). It is located more   be difficult to verbalize (Vince,   in  the  documentary.    The
          than 30 kilometres away from       1995), the researchers decided    experience and  the results  of
          Chennai city centre which is       to   implement    a   “housing    this participatory exercise are
          situated outside the Greater       aspirations drawing workshop”     presented in this article.
          Chennai    Corporation     limit.  with female volunteers from       Methodology      of    art-based
          Research in Perumbakkam has        Perumbakkam to explore their      research and the use of  drawings
          shown that those resettled there   perception of what constitutes    as a method for analysis
          face a multitude of problems       their “dream home”.
          such  as:  (i)  Lack  of  economic   In December 2018, a drawing     According to Woodhouse (2012),
          opportunities in - and in the      exercise was conducted  in a      reliable data can be elicited from
          vicinity of Perumbakkam; (ii)      workshop titled: “Participatory   participants, especially  women
          Those  continuing with their       Media     for    Women       in   on  their  built environment
          previous jobs have to travel long   Resettlement’’ for women from     experiences through drawings.
          distances; (iii) Lack of regular   the Perumbakkam resettlement      Van der Vaart et al., (2018a) state
          bus services to Chennai city;  (iv)   site. The workshop was part    that “ usage of creative  and arts -
          Absence of support for capacity    of a documentary  film project    based research methods, produce
          building; (v) Absence of support   that investigated the impact      multifaceted  knowledge.”   As
          to find alternative employment;    government-led     resettlement   art is context dependent, it  has
          (vi) Lack of education in the      practices  had  on  women.   The   the ability to act as  a binding
          vicinity; (vii) When children      project combined the  expertise   or  dividing influence  on  the
          continue in their old schools      of the Department of Media        community (van der Vaart et al.,
          they have to travel two to three   Sciences   (DMS)     of   Anna    2019). It has the potential to help
          hours a day; (viii) Many school    University in Chennai, India      researchers understand people’s
          dropouts who are vulnerable        and the Institute  for Housing    interpretations of, and dealing
          for illegal activities; (ix) Women   and Urban Development Studies   with place change (van der Vaart
          and girls feel unsafe; and (x)     (IHS) of Erasmus  University in   et al., 2018b).
          Some children died because of      Rotterdam, the Netherlands.       Therefore,   the   methodology
          accidents in the buildings (Peter,                                   chosen for the  research was
          2017).                             In the workshop the researchers     a drawing workshop aided
                                             wanted to create an opportunity   by students  who  acted  as
          INTRODUCTION TO                    for women from Perumbakkam        co-drawers    of    participants’
          THE PROJECT                        to express  their views  and      views on what  would be  their
                                             needs  in housing, and  explore
          Several visits  to the resettlement   through their drawings the     “dream home”. It is important
          site of Perumbakkam from           performance     qualities    of   to highlight that in this type of
          early 2018 onwards clearly         their built  environment. The     research,  participants usually
          indicated that the residents had   researchers wanted a visual       draw themselves. Considering
          strong opinions regarding the      representation of what the        the target group and the  context,
          design of the resettlement site.   women lacked and what they        we decided  to provide women
          Inspired by  research that  uses   wanted in their resettlement site.   with help in drawing which is
          drawings as a methodology          For that purpose we asked them    explained below.
          to explore and understand the



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