Page 72 - SHELTER
P. 72

CASE STUDIES

          verbally explained their dream     participants talked not just about   unhappy not being allowed to play
          home and the facilities they       their dream home, but they also   with their relatives anymore. So, she
          aspired to have near their homes.   compared  their house  in the    wanted her dream house to be near
          The  oral presentation of their    previous  neighbourhood  with     to her relatives’ house.
          drawings  reconfirmed  a  few      their current  apartment  life and   Many  of   the   participants
          main elements:                     its neighbourhood.”               expressed the same grievance
          ●  The    participants   wanted    Examples of that mentioned by     about not having nearby bus
             single detached houses on       the participants were:            stops, hospitals, schools, parks
             their own plots,  instead  of   One participant expressed  that   and groceries  shops. So, they
             vertical structures;            in the resettlement  tenement     wanted all of those facilities
                                                                               close to their dream house.
          ●  The    participants   wanted    (Perumbakkam)     where    they
             greenery such as trees, parks   currently live, they have the     The analysis explored the main
             and gardens; and                kitchen near  the bathroom cum    elements elicited from women’s
          ●  The    participants   wanted    toilet entrance, which she found   explanations at the end of the
                                             problematic. She wanted the kitchen
                                                                               workshop by performing a
             proximity and  access  to       not to be next to the bathroom in her   qualitative comparative analysis
             utility facilities like hospitals,   dream house.                 of the drawings themselves. The
             schools,  shops,  ration shops,                                   analysis was organised using as
             bus stops and children’s        Another participant expressed that   the guiding structure the main
             playgrounds etc.                in the neighbourhood where  she
                                             resided before, she had  a  bathroom   aspects which were derived
          INTERPRETATION OF                  cum toilet a small  distance from   from womens’  explanations of
          DRAWINGS                           the house and she  did not like the   their  drawings. This was done
          “What I like about drawings, as    attached bathroom  setup in her   to minimize any wild subjective
                                                                               interpretations of the drawings.
          a method, is their simplicity. All   Perumbakkam apartment, so in her
          you need is paper and a pencil     dream house she wanted a bathroom   The  first step of  the analysis
          or pen. But if there is simplicity   that was not close to the other rooms.  consisted  of  the  broad
          in collecting the  data, there is   Another participant expressed that   categorisation of the drawings,
          complexity in the  interpretive    she wanted to live within Chennai   and the enumeration of the
          process “(Mitchell, Theron and     city limits and she did not like her   different items  represented in
          Stuart et al., 2011, p. 2). In order   current house because it was very   each drawing in order to draw
          to conduct the analysis it is      far from Chennai city. So,  she   some    conclusions   regarding
          important to understand how        wanted her dream house to be built   what the participants considered
          the drawings were generated,       inside the Chennai city limits.   important for their ideal home
          the  conversation that  occurred   One participant expressed  that   and built-environment.
          around  them and what context      her relatives used to live nearby   Two broad categories were
          brought    them    into   being    in their previous neighbourhood   identified. The most  frequent
          (Woodhouse 2012).                  and her children often used to  go   category  (16    of    N=18)
          Reflecting on the drawing          to their house to play. But after   represented a house surrounded
          workshop  one  of  the assistants   the resettlement, her relatives were   by one or more urban facilities.
          mentioned      that:     “While    allotted a flat in a faraway block,  so   The second category of drawings
          expressing    their    thoughts    she was not able to send her children   just represent  a house (2 of
          about their dream house, some      there to play and her children were   N=18). Tables 1 and 2 show the




          70      HUDCO-HSMI Publication
   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77