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CASE STUDIES

                                Figure 4: Slum Characteristics                 we find that above 80% of the
                                                                               area is built (Figure 5). There are
                                                                               narrow congested lanes, over
                                                                               the drains which can hardly be
                                                                               considered as open.  Amenities
                                                                               like  public  toilets, anganwadi
                                                                               etc make up to 1% of the built-
                                                                               up space. Commercial  spaces,
                                                                               like shops and mixed use on the
                                                                               periphery of the slum etc spring
                                  Table 3: Settlement Details                  up on a need basis  to cater to
                                                                               daily needs of the people and
                                                                               also as employment generation
                                                                               to the residents. If we compare
                                                                               this to the planned EWS housing
                                                                               as per norms where a minimum
                                                                               of 10% greens, 15% roads and 5%
                                                                               amenity spaces are provided, we
                                                                               see that the existing condition
                                                                               of living in the slum is poor.
                                                                               Lack  of open spaces  affect the
                                                                               social well-being  of the slum
                                                                               dwellers and habitation in such
          Current Situation                  are through narrow wooden or      environments is questionable.
          The observations after the         iron ladders from outside. There   The   residents   are   mostly
          detailed   study     with    the   are more than 50 percent rental   industrial workers from Bihar,
          characteristics  of  the slum  at   accommodations in this area.     Orissa  and  UP.  Majority of
          settlement  level, infrastructure   If we look at the built  open    people are staying in the  slum
          and safety and security in that    relationship in the settlement,   for 10-20 years, and have built
          locality. Talking about the
          settlement level, a population                      Figure 5- Settlement level pictures of Slum
          of 1500 people live in 0.48Ha of
          land area in Shalimar Bagh and
          2250 people live in 0.69Ha of
          land area in Pitampura. (Table
          3) About 90 percent of structures
          are G+1 storey with plot sizes
          ranging from  10-18sqm.  The
          land use is mixed use with
          small shops or confectionary
          stores on ground floor and
          residential on the upper floors.
          There are no internal  staircases
          and access  to the upper floors                                                           Source: Author



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