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Mobilization of resources:                                            Community Participation
              inancial resource: The investment in water supply has increased by almost 20 times   •   The involvement of local public in identification of water supply requirements specific
           Ffrom Rs. 190 crores in 2014-15 to Rs. 3596 crores in 2018-19. This huge mobilization of   to the ULB was encouraged. The list of projects were discussed in their respective
            resources was achieved due to the convergence of funds from the State Government Plan,   councils  involving all the public  representatives,  passed council  resolutions  and
            AMRUT, District Mineral Foundation (DMF), Urban Infrastructure Development Scheme for   submitted to the Government for approval.
            Small and Medium Towns (UIDSSMT), deposits and CSR funding.           •   WATSAN  (Water  and  Sanitation)  Committees  were  formed  and  ward  level  water
            Technical resource:  Multiple  organisations  were  engaged  to  ensure  quality  and  timely   monitors were appointed for all 1980 wards in urban Odisha involving local SHGs/
            execution of the project, including:                                      Biju Yuva Bahini/ NGOs. The WATSAN Committees were involved in identifying the
                                                                                      beneficiaries  for  new  household  water  supply  connections.  The  objective  was  to
            •   PMU – H&UDD (Deloitte) and PMU – PHEO were entrusted with strategy, operations,   transfer the water distribution at ward level from PHEO to the community. The next
               monitoring and evaluation of the project.
                                                                                      step was to handover the O & M to community so that they can conduct water audit
            •   Engineers India Limited (EIL) was appointed as Project Development & Management   and involve the community in water metering at ward and consumer levels.
               Consultant (PDMC) for selected projects.
                                                                                  •   Procurement  and  bid  process  management  –  Standardization  of  BOQs  and
               The project also included innovative use of technology for planning and monitoring.   corresponding costing,  clubbing  of DPRs, bidders meet  involving participation  of
               PMU – H&UDD  (Deloitte)  facilitated  the department  in developing a  frugal and   corporate firms and national & international level players, standardization of evaluation,
               innovative  web based  tools – Smart Dashboard  Information  Management  System   issue of technical and commercial queries and composite administrative approvals
               (SWIMS) and MoPRIDE – for real time monitoring of projects and measurement of   were some of the best practices adopted during execution of the project.
               key performance indicators related to water supply.
                                                                                  •   ‘Jala Jogan Melas’ or special camps have been held to facilitate connection of piped
               Human resource: The PHEO implemented the project in mission mode maintaining   water supply to households. The Melas ensured 100% coverage of house connections
               digitized records and reporting. The Secretary HUDD, Chief Secretary as well as the   and door-to-door campaigning to sensitize the citizens about the scheme and  its
               Chief Minister were constantly monitoring the implementation status.   benefits and to ensure timely complaint redressal.
            •   400 Public health and urban development officials were trained on project and contract   Incentives to general public
               management, DPR preparation, etc. PHEO recruited 34 Assistant Executive Engineers.
                                                                                  •   In order to encourage the general public to obtain household connections, a special
            •   Independent Review and Monitoring Authority was appointed for third party inspection   incentive of waiver of road cutting charges was given with a savings of Rs. 12,000 per
               of AMRUT projects, and                                                 house connection by the consumers totaling an exemption of about Rs. 360 crores.
            •   Third party agency was appointed for quantity survey of works under State Plan.   •   The regular upfront household water supply connection fees of Rs. 3600 was allowed
            Process                                                                   to be paid @ Rs. 100 in 36 equal monthly installments.

               s the project was implemented on a massive scale, several procedural hurdles were   Planning tools, methods and benchmarks used
            Aneeded to be addressed that time.                                    •   Monitoring and third party verification - Kick off meetings and circle level meetings were
                                                                                      conducted on regular basis to fast-track execution of work. The third party verification,
                                                                                      introduced  to ensure time-bound  project implementation,  was also responsible  for
                                                                                      work measurement, verification of safety standards, quality checks and certification
                                                                                      of bills.
                                                                                  •   Outcome  Certification  –  Based  on  outcome  indicators  such  as  geographical  and
                                                                                      household coverage, equity in  distribution,  adequacy and duration  of water supply,
                                                                                      completed projects were checked and certified with respect to expected outcomes
                                                                                      by  a team comprising  of  councilor/  corporator,  collector’s  representative,  ULB
                                                                                      representative and PHEO representative.

                                                                                  •   Hotspots – Water hotspots were set up in areas of acute water shortage. As short
                                                                                      term measure, PVC tanks were procured and mobile tankers were engaged. Ward wise
                                                                                      supply timings were fixed and notified for public knowledge.
                                                                                  •   Smart Water Information Management System (SWIMS) – This web-based dashboard
                                                                                      was used by the department  for real-time monitoring  and measurement of key
            Construction of water tanks                                               performance indicators related to water supply. The dashboard is also available for
                                                                                      public view.
            To address the challenges of identification of water supply projects, paucity of funds and   •   Mo-PRIDE  –  This  web-based  tool  is  used  by  department  officials  for  real-time
            operational problems like water leakage, non-metering of water supply and illegal water   monitoring of all water supply projects.
            connections, the following steps were taken:



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