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THEME PAPER


         capital lying idle in the world  taxes to be escrowed will be  h ps://doi.org/10.1002/pa.2554
         market, arranging for the debt  identified in the initial phase
                                                                              McKinsey  Global  Institute.
         should not be a challenging task.  before starting the project and
                                                                              (2010). India's Urban Awakening:
         Almost      50    percent     of  streamlined to a fixed repayment
                                                                              Building  Inclusive  Cities,
         government bonds of the OECD  account by the authority. The
                                                                              Sustaining  Economic  Growth.
         are in negative interest rates. The  VIF mechanism can be used       McKinsey and Company.
         authorities need to look for long-  along  with  different  value
         term borrowing options (30-40  capture methods and the choice        McKinsey  Global  Institute.
         years) at cheaper interest rates.  of taxation to be used based on   (2011).  Urban  World:  Mapping
                                                                              the  Economic  Power  of  Cities.
         The state governments should  the geographical, political, and
                                                                              McKinsey and Company.
         strengthen  the  ULBs  and  other conditions. VIF can also be
         encourage them to roll out the  used alongside BOT, PPP, etc  Ministry of Urban Development.
         municipal bonds that have died  depending  on  the  project  (2017).  Government  of  India.
         a slow death over the last few  requirements.  Overall,  this  Value  Capture  Finance  Policy
         years. A revival of municipal  method  is  well  suited  for  Framework.
         bonds or infrastructure bonds  financing  the  infrastructure
                                                                              Mohanty,  P.K.  (2016).  Financing
         will be a big boost to the future  projects in urban areas along
                                                                              Cities  in  India:  Municipal
         infrastructure projects. ULBs  with  the  peripheries.  The
                                                                              Reforms,  Fiscal  Accountability
         should be encouraged and made  implementation of VIF for rural
                                                                              and  Urban  Infrastructure.  New
         to compete for ge ing central  infrastructure development still
                                                                              Delhi: Sage Publications
         grants as seed money to initiate   needs to be studied.
         infrastructure  development                                          P l a n n i n g   C o m m i s s i o n ,
         projects.                                                            Government  of  India.  (2008).
                                            REFERENCES                        Eleventh  Five  Year  Plan  2007
         The Development Financial                                            –2012. New Delhi: Government of
         Institution (DFI) announced in     High Powered Expert Commi ee.     India.
         the union budget 2021-22 is a      (2011).  Report  on  Indian  Urban
         major step to provide, enable      Infrastructure and Services. New  United  Nations.  (2015).  World
         and  catalyse  infrastructure      Delhi: The High Powered Expert  Urbanization Prospects: The 2014
         financing.  It  will  not  only     C o m m i   e e   ( H P E C )   f o r  Revision.  New  York:  United
                                            Estimating  the  Investment  N a t i o n s ,   D e p a r t m e n t   o f
         provide public money but will
                                            R e q u i r e m e n t s   f o r   U r b a n  Economic  and  Social  Affairs,
         also a ract private investments
                                            Infrastructure Services.          Population Division.
         for development projects. The
         introduction of VIF along with  Indian  Council  for  Research  on  United  Nations.  (2018).  World
         the se ing up of DFI will help in  International Economic Relations  Urbanization Prospects: The 2018
         catalysing the resources and       (ICRIER).  (2019).  State  of  Revision.  New  York:  United
         strengthening the ULBs. While      Municipal  Finances  in  India.  A  N a t i o n s ,   D e p a r t m e n t   o f
         DFI will provide for the finance    Study Prepared for the Fifteenth  Economic  and  Social  Affairs,
         required to fund the project, the   Finance Commission: New Delhi.   Population Division.
         VIF mechanism will make sure       Malhotra, Abhishek, et. al. (2020).
         that the debt is serviced. The     Financing  Urban  Infrastructure
         escrowing mechanism takes          in  India  using  Tax  Increment
         away  the  burden  from  the       Financing  instruments:  A  Case
         development authority. The  for  Smart  Cities  Mission.




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