Page 30 - HUDCO-SHELTER-APR21
P. 30
THEME PAPER
capital lying idle in the world taxes to be escrowed will be h ps://doi.org/10.1002/pa.2554
market, arranging for the debt identified in the initial phase
McKinsey Global Institute.
should not be a challenging task. before starting the project and
(2010). India's Urban Awakening:
Almost 50 percent of streamlined to a fixed repayment
Building Inclusive Cities,
government bonds of the OECD account by the authority. The
Sustaining Economic Growth.
are in negative interest rates. The VIF mechanism can be used McKinsey and Company.
authorities need to look for long- along with different value
term borrowing options (30-40 capture methods and the choice McKinsey Global Institute.
years) at cheaper interest rates. of taxation to be used based on (2011). Urban World: Mapping
the Economic Power of Cities.
The state governments should the geographical, political, and
McKinsey and Company.
strengthen the ULBs and other conditions. VIF can also be
encourage them to roll out the used alongside BOT, PPP, etc Ministry of Urban Development.
municipal bonds that have died depending on the project (2017). Government of India.
a slow death over the last few requirements. Overall, this Value Capture Finance Policy
years. A revival of municipal method is well suited for Framework.
bonds or infrastructure bonds financing the infrastructure
Mohanty, P.K. (2016). Financing
will be a big boost to the future projects in urban areas along
Cities in India: Municipal
infrastructure projects. ULBs with the peripheries. The
Reforms, Fiscal Accountability
should be encouraged and made implementation of VIF for rural
and Urban Infrastructure. New
to compete for ge ing central infrastructure development still
Delhi: Sage Publications
grants as seed money to initiate needs to be studied.
infrastructure development P l a n n i n g C o m m i s s i o n ,
projects. Government of India. (2008).
REFERENCES Eleventh Five Year Plan 2007
The Development Financial –2012. New Delhi: Government of
Institution (DFI) announced in High Powered Expert Commi ee. India.
the union budget 2021-22 is a (2011). Report on Indian Urban
major step to provide, enable Infrastructure and Services. New United Nations. (2015). World
and catalyse infrastructure Delhi: The High Powered Expert Urbanization Prospects: The 2014
financing. It will not only C o m m i e e ( H P E C ) f o r Revision. New York: United
Estimating the Investment N a t i o n s , D e p a r t m e n t o f
provide public money but will
R e q u i r e m e n t s f o r U r b a n Economic and Social Affairs,
also a ract private investments
Infrastructure Services. Population Division.
for development projects. The
introduction of VIF along with Indian Council for Research on United Nations. (2018). World
the se ing up of DFI will help in International Economic Relations Urbanization Prospects: The 2018
catalysing the resources and (ICRIER). (2019). State of Revision. New York: United
strengthening the ULBs. While Municipal Finances in India. A N a t i o n s , D e p a r t m e n t o f
DFI will provide for the finance Study Prepared for the Fifteenth Economic and Social Affairs,
required to fund the project, the Finance Commission: New Delhi. Population Division.
VIF mechanism will make sure Malhotra, Abhishek, et. al. (2020).
that the debt is serviced. The Financing Urban Infrastructure
escrowing mechanism takes in India using Tax Increment
away the burden from the Financing instruments: A Case
development authority. The for Smart Cities Mission.
28 HUDCO-HSMI Publication