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THEME PAPER


         efficiently mitigate disasters. The   Figure 2: Monolithic Concrete Construction with Aluminium Framework
         emerging trends in housing
         construction are categorized in
         the    following     types     i)
         Engineered Formwork System;
         ii)  Precast  Sandwich  Panel
         System; iii) Light Gauge Steel
         Structural System; iv) Hot Rolled
         Steel Structural System, and v)
         Precast Concrete Construction
         System. The Compendium of
         Prospective  &  Emerging
         Technologies for Mass Housing
         issued  by  the  BMTPC  has
         evaluated  and  certified  24                                 Source: BMTPC
         technologies in the third edition
                                            mechanized system for cellular  a tunnel leaving two sides open.
         released in 2018.⁸ Some Modern
                                            structures  placed  together,  This  technology  has  been
         Construction technologies in
         affordable housing have been        several cells make an apartment  deployed for the construction of
         successfully upscaled; these are   wherein the walls and slabs are  affordable housing by Greater
         further discussed and explained    cast in one day. The formwork is  Hyderabad            Municipal
         here.                              set  up  in  the  morning,  the  Corporation. The 6240 mega
                                            reinforcement and services are  double bedroom apartments are
         Monolithic            Concrete
                                            positioned,  and  concrete  is  being constructed in 52 blocks of
         Construction  System  with
                                            poured in the afternoon. The  Stilt + 10 floors by using the
         aluminum formwork system
                                            next  day  the  formwork  is  shear wall technology in tunnel
         provides concrete walls and
                                            removed and placed for the next  form construction (Figure 3).
         slabs that are cast monolithically
                                            floor casting such that the walls
         at  one  pour.  Also,  other                                         Precast  Sandwich  Panel
                                            and slabs are cast in the form of
         possibilities of using plastic and
         steel formwork make it a very
                                               Figure 3: Tunnel Form Construction of Affordable Housing by GHMC
         versatile system. The system
         works in rapid construction
         cycles and has a production line
         approach suitable to high-rise
         and     low-rise,      low-cost
         construction. These structures
         are more suited to areas prone to
         high seismicity and cyclones.
         (Figure 2)
         The Tunnel Formwork – This is
         based on two half-shells of a                                 Source: GHMC




                                                                          April 2021 Volume 22 No. 1- SHELTER  33
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