Page 53 - Shelter - April 2023
P. 53

POLICY REVIEW


                   Housing through Credit     private  partnership  model.    subsidies    and    technical
                   Linked Subsidy;            The     program     provides    assistance to developers to
                                              subsidies    and    technical   build   affordable   housing
              •    Affordable Housing in      assistance to developers to     units. The program has been
                   Partnership with Public    build   affordable   housing    successful in reducing housing
                   & Private sectors;and      units. The program has been     deficits  and improving the
              •    Subsidy for Beneficiary-   successful in improving the     living conditions of low-
                   Led           individual   quality  of  housing  for  low-  income families.
                   house  construction  /     income families.                Global   and    Indian   case
                   enhancement.               Singapore: The Singapore        studies provide examples
                                              government’s           Home     of   successful    affordable
              AFFORDABLE                      Ownership           Program     housing     programs     that
              HOUSING FINANCE
                                              provides affordable housing     can be replicated in other
              Affordable housing finance      to Singaporeans through a       countries  and  regions.  The
              is essential for promoting      combination of subsidized       Minha    Casa   Minha   Vida
              sustainable   and   inclusive   housing and public rental       program    in    Brazil  has
              housing.  However,  access      flats.  The  program  has  been   provided affordable housing
              to    finance   remains     a   successful   in    promoting    to millions of low-income
              significant barrier for low-    homeownership and reducing      families  through a public-
              income  families.  The  best    inequality.                     private  partnership  model.
              policies and practices for      India: The Ahmedabad Slum       The  Baan Mankong program
              affordable housing finance                                      in Thailand has provided
              include  innovative  financing   Networking Project (ASNP) is   secure tenure and improved
                                              a collaborative effort between
              mechanisms,       such     as   the Ahmedabad  Municipal        housing    infrastructure  to
              microfinance and community-     Corporation, NGOs, and the      slum dwellers  through a
              based finance, and public-      private sector to improve       community-driven  approach.
              private partnerships.                                           The Women’s Habitat Network
                                              the living conditions of slum   in   Kenya    has   provided
              INNOVATIVE                      dwellers   in   Ahmedabad,      training and employment
              HOUSING  PROGRAMS               India.  The  project  provides   opportunities to women in
                                              basic   infrastructure,  such   construction  and  housing-
              Innovative housing programs     as water supply, sanitation,    related        industries.The
              should     focus    on    the   and street lighting, to slum    program has been successful
              integration of education, skill   areas.   It   also   provides   in  promoting     women’s
              development, mason training,    affordable housing  units to    economic      empowerment
              women         empowerment,      eligible families through a     and improving the quality
              gender issues, and access to    community-driven approach.      of construction in housing
              finance  and  credit.  Here  are                                projects
              some examples of global and     Brazil:    The      Brazilian
              Indian case studies:            government’s  Minha  Casa       These examples also reinforce
                                              Minha  Vida (My House My        the fact that affordable housing
              Mexico:      The     Mexican    Life) program aims to provide   is critical for promoting
              government’s Social Housing     affordable housing  to low-     sustainable     development
              Program provides affordable     income families through a       and addressing poverty and
              housing     to    low-income    public-private    partnership   inequality.     Governments
              families through a public-      model. The program provides     and NGOs should focus


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