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Urban TransporT



            Transferability                                                       best practices in operation and maintenance are considered very essential for this kind of
                                                                                  a programme.
               SRTC has pioneered in introduction of city bus services in medium and small cities
           Kwith 9 buses at Tumkur city in February 2011 in India. This initiative has changed the   Media references
            urban public transport scenario in the country and was the basic reason contributing to   ampling of Global Case Studies Highlighting Innovative Approaches to Sustainability in
            the formation of urban transport policy of the Government of India for providing city bus   SUrban Areas has been published by World Bank Group.
            services in medium and small cities.
                                                                                  “Santos,  Valerie; Gashi, Drilon;  Armendaris,  Fernando. 2015.  What Makes a Sustainable
            Initiatives and the methodology of introduction of city services and learnings accrued from   City? : Sampling of Global Case Studies Highlighting Innovative Approaches to Sustainability
            this can be replicated for taking up similar organized city bus services in other Indian cities.   in Urban  Areas.  World Bank, Washington,  DC. © World Bank.  https://openknowledge.
            Success of this has led to plan bus services in other 30 cities of Karnataka. The semi-floor   worldbank.org/handle/10986/23580 License: CC BY 3.0 IGO.”
            bus design engineered and deployed by KSRTC has been recognized by the Ministry of   National  Media Meet was organised in  February  2017  to  demonstrate the successful
            Housing & Urban Affairs, Government of India, as a model for other cities to replicate.   functioning of city buses which were ITS enabled in Mysore city. The Times of India –
            Lesson learnt                                                         Bangalore; the Indian Express – Delhi; The New Indian Express- Bhubaneshwar; the Dainik
                                                                                  Bhaskar – Bhopal; the Dainik Jagran – Chandigarh; the Rajasthan Patrika – Indore; the
               egarding lessons from this project, it is to state that proper project preparation in terms   Haribhoomi – Naya Raipur and the Hindustan Times – Delhi representatives interacted
           Rof route planning, bus design, participatory processes, fare fixation, revenue model and   with the public and covered the event.



              Before deployment of the project, set of questions that were before the Authority were:  city buses required for Tier-II cities?
              •   Whether  sustained  city  bus  operation  can  be  introduced  in  the  cities  having   •   City Buses can be taken only for few high density routes in these cities. What should
                 population of 3 or below 3 lakhs?                                    be the methodology of route identification?
              •   If so, can the city operations be viable and can they generate sufficient revenue to   •   What  should  be  the  frequency  of  the  city  bus  operations  and  how  can  the  bus
                 take care of operation, maintenance and depreciation costs?          scheduling be taken up?
              •   Considering the constraints on capital expenditure, which has to be borne by the   •   What is the extent of need and necessity to which infrastructure from the local
                 operator  (KSRTC)  itself,  what  minimum  configuration  of  components  in  the  city   Municipal  Corporation  would be necessary,  particularly  in  setting  up  the bus
                 buses can be put together, so as to optimize capital costs?          shelters and bus stop signages ?
              •   Whether  add-ons  like  destination  sign  boards  and  next  stop  announcement   •   Estimating  how  many  number  of  city  buses  that  may  be  required  for  city  bus
                 systems, which lead to additional costs, would be good value for money and would   operations  -  number  of  city  buses  less  than  the  optimum  would  be  insufficient
                 promote and encourage modal shift to public transport?
                                                                                      for modal shift to public transport, and number more than optimum may lead to
              •   To what extent the provisions of Urban Bus Body Code can be incorporated in such   increased cost of operations, making the project unviable.




              ITS: An Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) is an advanced application which, without   of Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) in city bus systems helps agencies to improve
              embodying intelligence as such, aims to provide innovative services relating to different   services by improving the reliability and efficiency of operations. Through data analysis,
              modes of transport and traffic management and enable users to be better informed and   agencies can provide better  information  to passengers,  improve in-house  resource
              make safer, more coordinated, and ‘smarter’ use of transport networks. The application   productivity and take concrete decisions for overall operations and management.





















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