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SANIT
SANITATION
TION
Central Government o The Plastic Waste (Management and Handling) of customers: waste generators who pay for waste the best waste treatment technology in the world with
Rules 2011 disposal services and electricity consumers who buy regards to environmental friendliness, operating
o Establish an Authority or Mission on Solid Waste
energy. Given the process characteristics of the waste-to- reliability, flexibility and cost-effectiveness. The other
o National Urban Policy, 2011
o Set up a Special technical cell under the Authority energy operation, the market characteristics for waste salient features include flue gas treatment and water and
that guide states on appropriate technologies of o Frame of MSW Rules, 2013 disposal and energy, and the mechanisms regulators use ash treatment, which ensures that all the wastes generated
processing and disposal of waste in consultation to encourage the production of renewable energy. as part of the processes are also treated before emission.
Municipal Level
with CPCB The emissions are at par with European Standards which
Ÿ Cultural
o All municipal corporations may have an MSW are more environmental friendly as compared to SWM
o Allocate funds to states/ ULBs for improving MSW
Management Department and other municipal The WTE plant and the activities associated with it have Rule Book 2016 consumption patterns.
systems and setting up waste treatment and disposal
authorities may have an MSW Management Cell brought a lot of change in the daily lives of the people;
facilities. TRANSFERABILTY:
and minimum technical and supervisory staff as per with 'Door to Door collection and transportation' people
o Support programmes of training and capacity the yardstick prescribed by the State MSW are segregating their household waste. Due to the It is the only plant of its kind in South Asia. These types of
building Authority to ensure efficient MSW service delivery. formation of WTE, electricity could be provided to places plants are proposed in Pallawapuram at Andhra Pradesh,
in the city where there was no supply of electricity earlier. Ranchi at Jharkhand and Amritsar at Punjab.
o Central and State Governments may consider giving o Implement the integrated MSW management
Apart from this, the landfill site of the waste could be
tax holidays /incentives to waste processing and system recommended by the Task Force which LESSON LEARNED:
eliminated, thereby risk of infection was reduced. Due to
recycling industries for at least 10 years consists of four streams of waste collection for all
all these reasons, people in the city have undergone Environmental responsibility is vital for protecting
classes of cities.
o Central and State Governments may promote the behavioral change. mankind. At Jabalpur MSW creates energy from waste
use of compost or energy from waste o Municipal authority may make serious efforts to which would otherwise be sent to landfills. Further, a
Ÿ Environmental
educate the waste generators to minimize the waste more number of reasons are there than just satisfying
State Government
and segregate the waste at the source. It may make The Jabalpur MSW Plant can process up to 600 tons of environmental objectives.
All the states may have a solid waste management separate arrangements for the collection, waste per day. The Grate Combustion System deployed is
authority with experts on various aspects of MSW, transportation of domestic, trade, institutional and
including contracting and financial management. This market wastes and ensure that such waste is directly
authority may be made responsible for the following: - delivered at the waste processing facility meant for
biodegradable and recyclable waste.
o Document the status of MSW and create a
mechanism for continuous updation of the status. SUSTAINABILITY:

o Assess the correct situation of MSW in the Ÿ Financial
municipal areas in the state and identify the gaps that
Essel Infrastructure Projects Limited has invested Rs. 178
need to be bridged.
crores approximately to establish a mass burning waste to
o Prepare norms for assessing the requirement of energy facility with the capacity of 11.5 MW per hour.
tools, equipment, vehicle, manpower for collection Moreover, Essel infrastructure project limited has a
and transportation of waste and for setting up power purchase agreement (PPA) with Madhya Pradesh
processing and disposal facilities as per guidance Electricity Board to provide generated electricity @ Rs.
outlined in this report. 6.39 per unit.

Policy& Regulatory Framework Ÿ Social and Economic

o 74th Constitutional Amendment A waste-to-energy firm that recycles organic waste with
energy recovery, performs two environmentally
o MSW (Management and Handling) Rules 2000
beneficial functions: it diverts waste from landfills and
o National Environment Policy, 2006 produces renewable energy. At the same time, the waste-
to-energy firm serves and collects revenue from two types

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