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POLICY REVIEW

needs to invest in urban When we compare Indian com/2019/columnists/financing-
infrastructure to bridge the urbanization with China and urban-projects.html
infrastructure investment deficit other major economies, there is Cha opadhyay, S. and A.
and to upgrade the quality of much to learn in terms of scale, Kumar. 2019. Smart City Making
existing services, moreover, the implementation, good practices, in India: Union Budget 2020 and
technology, innovation, data,
greening dimension looking at the way forward. Observer
smartness, and so on. Therefore,
the climate change and Research Foundation. 04 March
Indian cities should lead by
feasibility and financial viability 2020. h ps://www.orfonline.
example, compete with world-
aspects need immediate org/expert-speak/smart-city-
class cities and harness
a ention. international partnerships for making-in-india-union-budget-
Institutional reforms are also shared prosperity, universal 2020-and-the-way-forward-
61933/
crucial for involving the private values and cooperation. The
sector in the provision and recent approach of making our Cha opadhyay, S., A. Kumar
and S. Mehta. 2020. Empowering
expansion of improved urban cities compete among
themselves by various periodic City Governments Is Key to
infrastructure. Such reform
rankings such as Swachh India's Fight Against COVID 19.
should start with an explicit
Survekshan, Ease of Living Mainstream. VOL LVII. No 23.
focus on empowering the city 23 May 2020. h ps://
Index, Municipal Performance
governments by enhancing their mainstreamweekly.net/article941
Index and so on, has
capabilities to develop and demonstrated some impact and 4.html
implement strategies that are need to be scaled up in order to Cha opadhyay, S., A. Kumar.
feasible and effective in their pull most of our cities from and S. Mehta. 2020. How
local contexts. Equal importance precarious state for be er living Prepared is Urban India?.
should be accorded to three Fs – conditions as well as to improve Urbannet. 24 June 2020. h ps://
functions, funds and global rankings. Certainly, the www.urbanet.info/covid19-how-
functionaries to exploit the Budget 2021-22 and the XV-FC prepared-is-urban-india/
potential of urbanization to report have ushered in a Ministry of Housing and Urban
produce sustainable and renewed era for the urban sector. Affairs. 2021. Demand No. 59.
Financially empowered city
inclusive growth and Notes on Demand. h ps://
governments with a clear
development in the new normal. www.indiabudget.gov.in/doc/eb
functional domain and adequate
Therefore, the need of the hour institutional capacity for /sbe59.pdf
is to empower the city effective implementation can Puri, S. 2021. View: The city-
governments by enhancing their bring “AatmaVishwas” to our building never sleeps. The
capabilities to develop and cities which can, in turn, lead us Economic Times. 27 February
implement their strategies that towards fulfilling the vision of a 2021. h ps://economictimes.
are feasible and effective in their New India 2047 and indiatimes.com/news/economy/i
contexts. With appropriate #AatmaNirbharBharat. nfrastructure/view-the-city-
b u i l d i n g - n e v e r - s l e e p s /
regulatory and institutional
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April 2021 Volume 22 No. 1- SHELTER 49