Page 33 - Shelter - April 2023
P. 33

POLICY REVIEW


              the health of the people        the experience of planning,     extensive and modern Truck
              for  good  or  bad.  In  sum,  it   development,  operation,  and   Terminals, Rail Terminal and
              determines the “Quality of      management of  New Towns        possibly a freight dedicated
              Life”  in  the  urban  centre.   has not been assiduously       Airport, service and auxiliary
              As  Indian  cities  grows  low   recorded.   The   thrill   of   Industrial Ares,  residential
              but steady, aggregation and     conception  and  planning,      and other  related  areas  of as
              urban  extent  do  not  increase   the zeal of development, the   elf-contained town.
              concurrently.  Urban  density   difficulties of mobilizings
              increases and over a period     cores, the frustrations of co-  The Logistictropolises are
              touches in criminating levels.   ordination, the innovation sin   to be developed to contain a
              There is a great variation      institutional frame work and    population  of  0.1  million  to
              amongst different parts of the   the joy of seeing the birth of   start, with potential to grow
              city with the traditional core   the new town have all been     into a medium size town of
              area suffering  from acutely    lost to posterity.              about  half  a  million  people,
              high densities.                                                 forming the important nodes
                                              Experience  lost;  lessons  for   of  the  new  IUP.  They  shall
              With high densities,  land      gotten.                         be the receptacles of the
              for other urban activities                                      accelerated     urbanisation
              becomes  scarce  and  costly.   The National Logistics Policy   under the new IUP.
              The  availability  also  shrinks.   offers great opportunity in
              This adversely affects the      building about 100 New          Carry    Out    Institutional
              provision of public utilities   Towns all over the country      Reforms
              and  services.  This  leads     that may be called as Loigistic   Institutions  are important to
              to lop sided development        tropolises. The present 54 and   translate, enable, facilitate,
              and      cost      escalation.   the additional 46 metropolitan   and   implement      action
              Economics  determines  urban    cities, by 2050, would be the   programmes on the ground
              development at the cost of      potential  hubs    envisaged    which the public can perceive,
              other  components:  social,     in   the   NLP.   From    the   avail and enjoy. In the absence
              health and environment.         present concept of “Huband      of  appropriate  institutional
                                              Spoke” pattern, they would      framework, policies would
              Build     Loigistictropolises   transform into a “Network       remain   redundant.    While
              (New Towns)                     System”.  Expedience  should    practice   without    theory

              Since independence, India has   not  override  rationality.  The   is absurd, theory without
              built several New Towns. Most   Logistics Hubs should not be    practice  is  redundant.  The
              of notified (non-census) towns   developed as a part or adjunct   institutional  frame  work
              are  in  fact  new  towns.  The   of a city, with only container   would include: Organisation;
              functions of these new towns    yards linked to the transport   Monetary and Fiscal Systems;
              vary  widely.  They  include:   heads.  They  need  to  be      and Legal.
              Administration,     Industry,   conceptualised and developed
              Knowledge, Defence, Health,     as   integrated   townships,    Organisation:    Restructure
              Sports, Trade and Commerce,     away from, but connected        the Organisation System
              Transport    and   Religious.   to,  the  city.  These  Logistic   Historically  urban  planning
              Except for Chandigarh and       tropolises need to include,     and development has been the
              to  a  little  extent,  Auroville,   apart from container yards,   domain of Local Government.


                                                              April, 2023, Volume 24. No.1 - SHELTER    31
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