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CASE STUDIES


              road, electricity, etc.), the   Systematic and holistic  city   of   Learnings   from    BLC
              realisation of this objective   planning approaches are more    Implementation in Odisha.
              has been limited.  Although     likely to improve the lives     Das,  A.,  Mukherjee,  A.,  Dhar,
              the convergence of PMAY-        of the urban poor than the      B. S., Chaterjee, S., Gupta,  A.,
              Urban with  AMRUT and           piecemeal response. Going       & Jain,  A. (2020). Improving
              SBM has been expedited in       forward, the BLC vertical has   Housing    for   the   Urban
              some states, there remains      the potential to be redesigned   Poor: Learnings from BLC
              considerable     scope    for   to allow the upgrading of       Implementation in Kerala.
              improvement.  Despite  the      urban    poor    settlements,
              strides  during  the  first  five   including slums, to ensure   Dasgupta,   S.,   Das,   A.,
              years of SBM, the construction   the overall development of     Mukherjee,  A., & Dhar, B. S.
              of   BLC    houses   without    such settlements. The urban     (2020). Homes: Beneficiary-Led
              adequate sanitation facilities   poor settlements like slums,   Individual House Construction
                                                                              -  An  Analysis  from  Odisha,
              will prove to be a setback      squatters, etc., should be      Kerala, and Tamil Nadu.
              for the country as a whole.     accorded  due  recognition
              Infrastructure improvement      by making them an integral      Habitat    for     Humanity.
              is especially required in       part of city planning and the   (2020). Press room. Retrieved
              the country’s slums and         development process to build    from habitat for humanity:
              squatter  settlements,  which   sustainable   and   inclusive   https://www.habitat.org/
              continue to be marked by        cities.                         ap/newsroom/2020/habitat-
              unsanitary conditions and                                       serves-more-59-million-
              overcrowding. A  dwelling       REFERENCES                      people-globally-2020
              unit without access to basic                                    Kumar,  A.,  &  Kundu,  A.
              allied infrastructure would     (n.d.). Retrieved from https://  (2018). Cost-benefit analysis of
              not only trigger adverse socio-  pmay-urban.gov.in/uploads/     housing vertical  interventions
              economic impacts for the        progress-pdfs/6243ea311a29b-    for urban poor in large cities of
                                              National.pdf
              beneficiaries but would also                                    Rajasthan. ResearchGate.
              hinder the broader objective    Das  ,  A.,  Jose,  M.,  Jacob,  R.,   Kundu,  A. (2013). Making
              of their integration into the   Chatri, A.  K., Alexander, A.,   Indian   Cities   Slum-Free:
              cityscape. Additionally,  the   & Mahalingam, K. (2018).        Vision  and Operationalisation.
              focus on standalone housing     Documentation  of  learnings    Economic & Political Weekly.
              under BLC has perpetually       from Beneficiary Led Individual
              excluded slums and squatter     House  Construcction  (BLC)     Mahadevia, D., Bhatia, N., &
                                              Implementation in Tamil Nadu.
              settlements  from availing of                                   Bhatt, B. (2018). Private Sector
              the subsidy due to precarious   Das, A.,  &  Mukherjee, A.      in Affordable Housing? Case of
              land tenure status. Further, the   (2018).  Demystifing  Urban  Slum Rehabilitation Scheme in
              slump in the real estate sector   Land Tenure Issues. Deutsche   Ahmedabad, India. Sage .
              has discouraged the scope for   Gesellschaft  für  Internationale   PMAY. (2022). pmay-urban.
              private sector investment in    Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH.      Retrieved    from    https://
              these settlements, reinforcing   Das,  A.,  Mukherjee,  A.,  Dhar,   pmay-urban.gov.in/uploads/
              the role of the public sector in   B. S., Chaterjee, S., Gupta, A., &   progress-pdfs/6243ea311a29b-
              such investments.               Jain, A. (2020). Documentation   National.pdf




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