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CASE STUDIES

          private equity investors such as   •  How  does  the  operating  RESULTS &
          Tiger Global, Google Capital,        model in terms of financial  DISCUSSION
          SoftBank, NewsCorp  as  well as      feasibility   for    co-living  Potential     Demand       Side
          domestic investors such as Ratan     rental housing compare with     Analysis
          Tata’s RNT Associates and SAIF       conventional rental housing
          Partners, who have invested          from  the perspective  of       Among the 103 respondents,
          several million dollars (Mishra      supply mechanism?               55% are male and 45% are
          & Mishra, 2018).                                                     female; 39% belong to the 22-24
                                             RESEARCH METHODS                  age category and  42%  belong
          From the websites of these                                           to the 25-27 age group. Income
          companies      i.e   Nestaway,     The   research   draws    upon    composition is quite varied
          Coho,    Grabhouse,    Homigo,     mixed methods  i.e. qualitative   across the respondents. The
          SquarePlums, etc, it can be        and    quantitative   methods.    lowest monthly income is   INR
          understood that in this new        Structured        questionnaire   25,000 while the highest is INR
          format    of   rental  housing,    surveys (sample size: 120)        150,000.  While the lowest  and
          apartments or  bungalows are       were conducted  to gauge the      the highest income groups have
          taken  on rent  and are serviced   perception and aspirations of     the lowest share, the monthly
          either by the rental agency or     tenants currently residing in the   income range of INR 51,000 to
          by  the tenant.  While room as     conventional rental  format in    60,000 (19%) and INR 61,000 to
          an accommodation type has          Noida, Gurugram, South Delhi,     70,000 (22%) have the highest
          become almost obsolete with        and Dwarka and working in         share amongst respondents.
          the growing culture of a formal    Noida and Gurugram. Strategic
          relation between owner and         snowball sampling method was      In terms  of occupancy  format,
          tenant, single-unit apartments     used for the survey. The selection   both single (41%) and double
          and buildings are the most         criteria of the respondents were   (57%) occupancy are equally
          favored scale of operation in      unmarried  tenants in the age     preferred among the respondents
          these new formats while floors     bracket of 19-35 years. Due to a   as  per   their   affordability,
          are targeted as future expansion   14%  sampling error,  responses   whereas triple sharing is not
          format. Another very important     from  103 people (86%)  were      considered as a very good option
          feature of this new age rental     considered  for further analysis.   because of the lack of privacy;
          format is that these players are   To understand the supply-side     it is  only considered  when  the
          all operating in virtual space and   perspective and business model,   rent is  high or  paying capacity
          connected to their users via the   key informant interviews of       is low. People prefer to stay in
          internet, technology is playing a   senior management personnel of   a  group (93%)  rather than in
          major role in these start-ups and   three co-living companies  were   individual accommodation (7%)
          their success.                     undertaken. Additionally, rental   owing to various reasons such as
                                             housing data were mined  from     affordability, sense  of  security,
          With this context and articulation   property consultant websites    community living, etc.
          of the concept of co-living spaces,   such as Magic Bricks, 99 Acres,
          we pose the following questions:   Prop tiger,  etc.  After data     In response to rating  the

          •  What  are  the  characteristics   collection, descriptive statistical   current stay on a scale of 1
                                                                               (low satisfaction) to 5 (high
             and merits & demerits of        and critical analysis along with   satisfaction), most respondents
             co-living spaces  from both     financial feasibility were done   (31%) rated 3 i.e. moderate while
             supply and demand point of      from both supply  and demand      25% of respondents expressed
             view?                           point of view.



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