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3   SITE ANAL
 Y
 2 | INTRO AND
 2 | INTRO AND CASE STUDY Y
 CA
 SE STUD
                                                                                                                         TEMPERA
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 POPULATION DRIFT:TION DRIFT:
 POPULA
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 retirement
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 Arogya
 Arogya  Kudumbam  is  a  retirement  home  located  in  the  outskirts  of of
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 India
 As the population of India increases, so does the population of its elderly citizens; and currently, this number is at 112 million. The issues faced by this major part of the Indian Indian
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 population are manifold, and tragically overlooked. Some of the highlighted problems can be distinguished under:old, and tragically overlooked. Some of the highlighted problems can be distinguished under:
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 arranged as individual villas of 1bhk and 2bhk houses grouped into blocks blocks
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 2 | INTRO AND CASE STUDY
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 3   SITE ANALYSIS
                                            at
                                      home
 2 | INTRO AND CASE STUDY
 3.MENTAL:AL: ion.  The  issues  faced  by  this  major  par t  of  the   AROGYA KUDUMBAMM 1bhk  by  home   located   in  .  the  in  into  ir ts   3   SITE ANALYSISSIS  3   SITE ANALYSIS  Coimbatore has one of the highest number of old age homes per city, in  in        NW NW NNWWNNWW 10001000 N  NNE NNE NE NE  TEMPERATURETURE  40 40  44 44  44 44  39 39  44 44
 3.MENT
 further classi cation into assisted and independent living. ther classi cation into assisted and independent living.
 fur
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 1.PHYSICAL:SICAL:  2 | INTRO AND CASE STUDY   3   SITE ANALYSIS  demand for retirement homes in Coimbatore is ever increasing, with with
 POPULATION DRIFT:  AROGYA KUDUMBAM  AUTOMOBILE WORKSHOPORKSHOP  more people moving into the city in search of their future homes.more people moving into the city in search of their future homes.     W  W  TEMPERATURE  35 35
                                                                                                                 E
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                              WHY COIMBATORE ?
                                                                                                             TEMPERATURE
 AU
 OMOBILE W
 T
 AROGYA KUDUMBAM
 POPULATION DRIFT:
                              WHY COIMBATORE ?
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 Dementia,
 ’s
 Dementia,  Alzheimer’s,  and  poor  mental health  outcomes outcomes   PROS:PROS:  CONS:ONS:  Arogya  Kudumbam  is  a  retirement  home  located  in  the  outskirts  of   Coimbatore has one of the highest number of old age homes per city, in      NNWW  N  NNE  in Celsius
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 poor
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 health
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 V
 ,
 Vision-reducing  eye  diseases,  arthritis,  and  loss  of of   POPULATION DRIFT:  AROGYA KUDUMBAM  PUBLIC TOILETOILET  WHY COIMBATORE ?  WIND-ROSE  NNE  TEMPERATURE  32 32
                                                                                                                        TEMPERATURE
 ision-reducing
 thritis
 PUBLIC T
 diseases
 eye
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 and
 Arogya  Kudumbam  is  a  retirement  home  located  in  the  outskirts  of
                                                                                               N
                              WHY COIMBATORE ?
 As the population of India increases, so does the population of its elderly citizens; and currently, this number is at 112 million. The issues faced by this major part of the Indian
                         Coimbatore has one of the highest number of old age homes per city, in
                                                                                                                ESE ESE
                                                                                        WSW
                                                                                      W W WSW
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 Coimbatore,   anked  on  both  sides  by  picturesque  hills. The  residence  is
                                                                                        W
                                                                                        W
                         the state of Tamil Nadu. Many new proposals are being presented at the
 As the population of India increases, so does the population of its elderly citizens; and currently, this number is at 112 million. The issues faced by this major part of the Indian
                                                                                            2000
 There  were  not  enough  ramps ramps
 .
 population are manifold, and tragically overlooked. Some of the highlighted problems can be distinguished under:
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 spontaneous  movement,  are  likely  to  develop  with with   such as depression, delirium and anxiety in senior citizens is such as depression, delirium and anxiety in senior citizens is   .   There is little to no pollution or dust There is little to no pollution or dust  .    .     There   were   not   enough   Coimbatore,   anked  on  both  sides  by  picturesque  hills. The  residence  is   Coimbatore has one of the highest number of old age homes per city, in the   NW  NNWW  2000  N  NNE  NE  in Celsius  44  28 28  44
                        to
 spontaneous
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 movement,
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 Arogya  Kudumbam  is  a  retirement  home  located  in  the  outskirts  of
 arranged as individual villas of 1bhk and 2bhk houses grouped into blocks
                                                                                       NW
                                                                                                                                       44
                         city; one such example being that of the National Federation of Blind,
                         Coimbatore has one of the highest number of old age homes per city, in
 population are manifold, and tragically overlooked. Some of the highlighted problems can be distinguished under:
                                                                                                      NE
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 found in and around the site.ound in and around the site.
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                                                                                                                                   44
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 with  a  common courtyard in  the  middle. There are 4  blocks  in  total, with
 increased age.increased age.  common. common.   As the population of India increases, so does the population of its elderly citizens; and currently, this number is at 112 million. The issues faced by this major part of the Indian   arranged as individual villas of 1bhk and 2bhk houses grouped into blocks   state of Tamil Napa. Many new proposals are being presented at the city; one   WNW  NW  SW SW 1000  NE  ENE  SE SE  17 17  18 18 40  21 21  44  39  44  17 17
                         with
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                                                                                            2000
                        to  the state of Tamil Nadu. Many new proposals are being presented at the
 1 BHK FRONT VIEW1 BHK FRONT VIEW
 with  a  common courtyard in  the  middle. There are 4  blocks  in  total, with
 population are manifold, and tragically overlooked. Some of the highlighted problems can be distinguished under:
                         with  their  proposal  of  a  home  at  the  outskirts  of  Coimbatore.  The
                                                                                   WNW
                                                                                                        ENE
 3.MENTAL:
 The  landscaping  encourages  the  pose as a problem for those residents pose as a problem for those residents
                                                                                                                                           39
 further classi cation into assisted and independent living.
                         city; one such example being that of the National Federation of Blind,
                                                                                                                                       44
                                                          public
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 further classi cation into assisted and independent living.
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 PROS:
 CONS:
 Dementia,  Alzheimer’s,  and  poor  mental health  outcomes
 Vision-reducing  eye  diseases,  arthritis,  and  loss  of
 nature,  which  will  in  turn  improve
 Dementia,  Alzheimer’s,  and  poor  mental health  outcomes
 2.EMOTIONAL:TIONAL:  1.PHYSICAL:  nature,  which  will  in  turn  improve  their own. their own.   .    .     PUBLIC TOILET  Coimbatore is ever increasing, with more people moving into the city in search   W W WSW  ESE E  R 32  35
 2.EMO
 Vision-reducing  eye  diseases,  arthritis,  and  loss  of
                                                                                    W WSWW
 PUBLIC TOILET
                         more people moving into the city in search of their future homes.
 such as depression, delirium and anxiety in senior citizens is
                                                                                                                            32
                                                                  in
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 There is little to no pollution or dust
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 spontaneous  movement,  are  likely  to  develop  with   such as depression, delirium and anxiety in senior citizens is   PROS:  .     There  were  not  enough  ramps   AUTOMOBILE WORKSHOP  There have been many issues surrounding these homes in Coimbatore oimbatore   W W WSW  ESE  28  17
                                                                                    WSWW
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 .
 There
 There is little to no pollution or dust
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 health,
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                                                                                                                      21
 such as depression, delirium and anxiety in senior citizens is
 increased age.
                                                                                       SW
                                                                                                                  18
 The  landscaping  encourages  the  pose as a problem for those residents
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                                                                                     12 12
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 their  state  of  health,  as  the  plants
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                              e,
                                                                                                     10.3 10.3
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                                                                                                         10.2 10.2
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 INDOOR GYMGYM
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                                                                                   14
                         There have been many issues surrounding these homes in Coimbatore
                                                                                                                             8.9
                                                                                                                             8.9
                                                                                                                           8.9
 factor for declines in mental health among older people, and
                                                                                                                           8.9
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                                                                                                                              8.7
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                                                                                                                                  8.6
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                                                                                                                                           2011
 factor for declines in mental health among older people, and
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 placed for the same.
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                                                                                                                                         7.9
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                                                                                                                                                       7.7
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                         facilities.  Coimbatore  needs  better  retirement  homes  with  better
                         in the recent past, as private companies take advantage of this demand
                                                                                                                                                    7.7
                                                                                       12.6
                                                                                                                                                        7.5
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                                                                                                                                                                 7.4
                                                                                                                                                              7.4
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                                                                                                                                                               7.4
 THE NECESSITY FOR A SENIOR CITIZEN HABITAT CENTRE CENTRE  STIGMASTIGMA  and  hence  senior  citizens  tend  to  face  abuse,   is  especially  evident  for  those  of  lower  socioeconomic   placed for the same.  minimal   maintenance.   Lighting   ACCESS ROAD TO SITE SITE  recent past, as private companies take advantage of this demand to construct   12 PER CENT 14  6 PER CENT  11.2  10.4  10.3  10.2  9.9 9.9  2011  7 70-79  7.5  7.5  7.4  7.4  7.4  7.4  7.1  7.1  6.8  6.8  6.7  6.7
 have  been  carefully  selected  and  outdoor  and  indoor  games  had
 THE NECESSIT
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                         facilities.  Coimbatore  needs  better  retirement  homes  with  better
 Y FOR A SENIOR CITIZEN HABIT
                                                                                                                                                                   7.1
                                                                                   14
                                                                                                                                                                     7.1
 Proper  care  has  been  given  to  design, especially outdoors, was not
 negligence, isolation, and humiliation in society.
 Experienced emotions are less predictable, and liable,
                        OIT
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                EXPLOITATION OF THE ELDERLYTHE ELDERLY
 .
                  EXPL
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                                                                                                                                                                      6.8
                                                                                                                                                                         6.8
 status.
 factor for declines in mental health among older people, and
                         to  construct  homes  with  less  than  su cient  infrastructure  and  poor
                         designing and care, and hence, we have chosen our site to be in this city.
 at at
 intervals,
                                                                                          11.2
 handrails handrails
                                                                                                                                                                            6.7
                                                                                                10.3
                                                                                             10.4
                                                                                                                                                                          6.7
 Proper  care  has  been  given  to  design, especially outdoors, was not
 .
 negligence, isolation, and humiliation in society.
                                                                                                  10.2
                         designing and care, and hence, we have chosen our site to be in this city.
 status.
 maintenance.
 Lighting
                                                                                             10.4
 and  hence  senior  citizens  tend  to  face  abuse,   regular regular  intervals,  residents.residents.  placed for the same.  minimal  much  importance. This  could   INDOOR GYM  homes with less than sufficient infrastructure and poor facilities. Coimbatore   10  12.6 6  11.2  10.4  10.3  10.2  9.9 9.9  9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8  9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5  9.5  8.9  8.7 8.7  8.6 8.6  8.5 8.5
                                                                                                10.3
 ensure  ease  of  movement  for  the  given
                                                                                                  10.2
                                                                                                              9.5
 is  especially  evident  for  those  of  lower  socioeconomic
 INDOOR GYM
                         facilities.  Coimbatore  needs  better  retirement  homes  with  better
                                                                                   10
                                                                                   12
                                                                                                                 8.9
 .    ensure  ease  of  movement  for  the  given  much  importance. This  could
                                                                                                              9.5
                                                                                                              9.5
 site
 ve
 ry
 non-skid  materials  for   ooring  and and
 is

 edge
 The site is at the very edge of the the
 The
 at
 the
 of
 .   .
                                                                                                                 8.9
 Proper  care  has  been  given  to  design, especially outdoors, was not
 negligence, isolation, and humiliation in societ
 non-sky.
 placed  pose  as  a  safety  issue  for  the
 properly
                                                                                                                                  7.8
                                                                                                                               7.9
 2025,
 be
 year
 By the year 2025, it is predicted that India will simultaneously be the oldest oldest   THE NECESSITY FOR A SENIOR CITIZEN HABITAT CENTRE  id  materials  f or   ooring  status. city, without any residential or urban y residential or urban   seniors,   with   regular   intervals,  residents.  INDOOR GYM  ACCESS ROAD TO SITE  needs better retirement homes with better designing and care, and hence, we   PER CENT  10 8 8  4  4  10.4  10.3  10.2  9.9 9.9  9.8 9.8  9.5 9.5  9.5  8.9  8.7 8.7  8.6 8.6  8.5 8.5  7.9 7.9 7.9 7.9  7.9  7.8  7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7  7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5  7.4 7.4 7.4 7.4  7.4  7.1  6.8 6.8  6.7
 By
 the
                         designing and care, and hence, we have chosen our site to be in this city.
 ted
 the
 that
 is
 simultaneously
 predic
 it
 will
 India
                                                                                                10.3
                                                                                             10.4
                                                                                                  10.2
                                                                                                                                             7.4
 with
 STIGMA
 placed  pose  as  a  safety  issue  for  the
 properly
 seniors,
                       of
                                            oimbatore
                                                                                                                                                7.1
             The
                             age
                                                           been
 ACCESS ROAD TO SITE
                 state
                                         in
                                           C
           The state of old age homes in Coimbatore has been in a position of of
                                                                   a
                                                                 in
                                                       has
                                 homes
                                                                     position
                         old  EXPLOITATION OF THE ELDERLY
                                                                                                                                  7.8
                                                                                                                               7.9
                                                                                                                                  7.8
                                                                                                                               7.9
  without an
 carefully maintained pathways.ways.
 y,
 carefully maintained path
 ensure  ease  of  movement  for  the  given  much  importance. This  could
 cit
 handrails
                                                                                                                                             7.4
                                                                                                                                                      6.7
                                                                                                                                             7.4
 at
                                                                                                              9.5
 STIGMA
                                                                                                                                                7.1
 THE NECESSITY FOR A SENIOR CITIZEN HABITAT CENTRE
                                                                                                                                                7.1
 seen
 homes
 are

 citizen
                             EXPLOITATION OF THE ELDERLY
 Ac
 senior
 ross
 y,
 the
 countr
                                                                                                                 8.9
 of
 population
 rl
 at
 the
 of
 youngest
 and youngest country of the world, with highest population of both. This This  Across the country, senior citizen homes are seen in a in a   .    .    handrails   with   regular   intervals,  residents.  ACCESS ROAD TO SITE  have chosen our site to be in this city.   in  the  recent  years .  Ac cusations   PER CENTPER CENT  6 8 6  8.9  8.7 8.7  8.6 8.6  8.5 8.5  7.9 7.9  7.9  7.8  7.7 7.7  7.5 7.5  7.4 7.4  7.4  6.8 6.8  6.7
 and
 wo
 countr
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 highest
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 both.
 with
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                              public,especially
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                       by
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 properly
 placed  pose  as  a  safety  issue  for  the
 seniors,  materials  for   ooring  and
 non-skid
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 .
                                                                                                                                  7.8
                                                                                                                               7.9
 Natural healing techniques, such as
                                                                                                                                             7.4
 negative
 light,
 and
 STIGMA
 unhappy
 place
 an
 considered
 By the year 2025, it is predicted that India will simultaneously be the oldest
 The site is at the very edge of the
 THE NECESSITY FOR A SENIOR CITIZEN HABITAT CENTRE
                                                                                                                                                7.1
 y in a state of infrastruc
 demographic transition puts the countr
                             EXPLOITATION OF THE ELDERLY has been in a position of
 tural crisis
 demographic transition puts the country in a state of infrastructural crisis, as , as  negative  light,  and  considered  an  unhappy  place  to to   Natural healing techniques, such as  areas around; which results in all the areas around; which results in all the   non-skid  materials  for   ooring  and   .   city, without any residential or urban   EXPLOITATION OF THE ELDERLY  by  these  old position of   4 6 4  2  2  7.1  6.8 6.8  6.7
                         The state of old age homes in Coimbatore
 regular
 handrails
 intervals,  residents.
 at
                                                                                                                                                      6.7
 carefully maintained pathways.
 By the year 2025, it is predicted that India will simultaneously be the oldest
                               exploitation
           mistreatment and exploitation of the elderly by these old age homes homes
                          and
                                                 elderly
                                           of
                                                                     age
                                             the
             mistreatment  The state of old age homes in Coimbatore has been in a
 Across the country, senior citizen homes are seen in a
 and youngest country of the world, with highest population of both. This
 carefully maintained pathways.
 .   city, without any residential or urban
 forest  bathing,  have  been  explored
 ts
 senior
 his
 Across the country, senior citizen homes are seen in a
 the
 ec
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 stigma
 y.
                         discussion by the public,especially in the recent years. Accusations of
  T
 and
 citizens  youngest country of the world, with highest population of both. This
 there is not nearly enough attention given to the elderly. there is not nearly enough attention given to the elderly.   stay. This  stigma  a ects  the  senior  citizens  mentally, mentally,   forest  bathing,  have  been  explored  important important  amenities, amenities,  such such  as as   non-skid  materials  for   ooring  and   The site is at the very edge of the   were reported, and cases were  led against the same. As published by by   2  0  0
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 .
 negative  light,  and  considered  an  unhappy  place  to
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 demographic transition puts the country in a state of infrastructural crisis, as
 Natural healing techniques, such as  areas around; which results in all the
 .
                  repor The state of old age homes in Coimbatore has been in a position of
 negative  light,  and  considered  an  unhappy  place  to
                         mistreatment and exploitation of the elderly
                                                       the  by these old age homes
 hospitals
 them
 un
 which
 engage
 willing
 may
 to
 in
 the
 which may make them unwilling to engage in the idea idea   and implemented within the site. and implemented within the site.   hospitals, to be far from the site., to be far from the site.  carefully maintained pathways.  city, without any residential or urban   The state of old age homes in Coimbatore has been in a position of discussion   4 2 0  Kerala  Kerala  Goa  Goa   India   India  Bihar  Bihar  Delhi  Delhi
 make
 such
 demographic transition puts the country in a state of infrastructural crisis, as
 forest  bathing,  have  been  explored  important
 as
 amenities,
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 stay. This  stigma  a ects  the  senior  citizens  mentally,
 Across the country, senior citizen homes are seen in a
 and youngest country of the world, with highest population of both. This
 there is not nearly enough attention given to the elderly.
                 Hindu
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 as
                                                  our
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 such
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                                                                         of
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 .   forest  bathing,  have  been  explored  important
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 negative  light,  and  considered  an  unhappy  place  to
 which may make them unwilling to engage in the idea
 Around  60%  con rm con rm   of care after retirement. ter retirement.   there is not nearly enough attention given to the elderly.   stay. This  stigma  a ects  the  senior  citizens  mentally,   and implemented within the site.   hospitals, to be far from the site.  as   by the public,especially in the recent years. Accusations of mistreatment and   2 0  Kerala  Goa  Goa  Punjab  Tamil Nadui  Tamil Nadui  Punjab  Punjab  Odisha  Maharashtra  Maharashtra  Haryana  Odisha  Odisha   India  Karnataka  Karnataka  Uttaranchal  Gujarat  Uttaranchal  Haryana  Haryana  West Bengal  West Bengal  Gujarat  Bihar  Gujarat  Chhattisgar
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 60%
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 and implemented within the site.
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                         The Hindu in 2019, “The Madras High Court ordered inspection of both
                    as
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 Around  60%  con rm
 of care after retirement.
 FORES
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 that
 elderly
 that  elderly  abuse  is is   there is not nearly enough attention given to the elderly.   stay. This  stigma  a ects  the  senior  citizens  mentally,   and implemented within the site.   hospitals, to be far from the site.  FOREST BATHING  COMMUNITY SPACEACE  exploitation of the elderly by these old age homes were reported, and cases   0  Kerala Kerala  Tamil Nadui Tamil Nadui  PunjabPunjab  Himacahl Pradesh  Maharashtra Maharashtra  Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh Himacahl Pradesh  OdishaOdisha Himacahl Pradesh  Karnataka Karnataka  Karnataka  Andhra Pradesh  Uttaranchal Uttaranchal  Andhra Pradesh  Haryana   India  West B
 abuse
                         were reported, and cases were  led against the same. As published by
                         private as well as government-run old age homes under a Government
 of care after retirement.
 Around  60%  con rm
 which may make them unwilling to engage in the idea
                                                                       the
                                                                 which
                                              depar
                                                          During
                                                   tment.
                         by
                                Social
             Order
           Order issued by the Social Welfare department. During which the state state
                            the
                                      W
                                        elfare
                   issued  private as well as government-run old age homes under a Government
                                                                                              Tamil Nadui
 that  elderly  abuse  is
          were filed against the same. As published by the Hindu in 2019, “the madras
 COMMUNITY SP
                                                                                                      Maharashtra
                                                                                           Goa
                                                                                                   Himacahl Pradesh
                         The Hindu in 2019, “The Madras High Court ordered inspection of both
                         Order issued by the Social Welfare department. During which the state
 that  elderly  abuse  is
 prevalent in our society.prevalent in our society.  Some senior citizen homes in the country have been known to be more like a like a   of care after retirement.   FOREST BATHING  COMMUNITY SPACE  to  kn ow  private as well as government-run old age homes under a Government old   OW ARE GRAPHS  Andhra Pradesh  Uttaranchal  Haryana   India  West Bengal  Madhya Pradesh  Chhattisgarh  Uttar Pradesh  Bihar  Jammu & Kashmirashmir  Jammu & K  Delhi
 in
 homes
 the
 senior
 countr
 to
 more
 kn
 own
 citizen
 been
 have
 y
 Some
 prevalent in our society.
 Around
 be  60%  con rm
                         Order issued by the Social Welfare department. During which the state
 Some senior citizen homes in the country have been known to be more like a
 COMMUNITY SPACE
                                             age
                                    of
                                                         were
                                      the
                              most
             gets
                                                                        with
                                                                    run
           gets to know that most of the old age homes were being run with the the
                                                              being
                          that
                                          old
                                                  homes
          high court ordered inspection of both private as well as government-run
                         gets to know that most of the old age homes were being run with the
 prevalent in our society.
 that  elderly  abuse  is
 kn
 , and are
 hostel than a permanent home, and are known to mistreat the elders as well. Also own to mistreat the elders as well. Also   Some senior citizen homes in the country have been known to be more like a   FOREST BATHING  COMMUNITY SPACE  gets to know that most of the old age homes were being run with the   Below are graphs that represent different aspects of   TS OF SENIOR LIVING IN  TA
 hostel than a permanent home
 hostel than a permanent home, and are known to mistreat the elders as well. Also
                                                                                  BELOW ARE GRAPHS THAT REPRESENT DIFFERENT ASPECTS OF SENIOR LIVING IN TAMILNADU.
                                                                                    BELOW ARE GRAPHS THAT REPRESENT DIFFERENT ASPECTS OF SENIOR LIVING IN TAMILNADU.MILNADU.
                                                                                                            T REPRESENT DIFFERENT ASPEC
             motive of mak
                         motive of making money.”
                         Order issued by the Social Welfare department. During which the state
                                                                                      BEL
                                                                                                        THA
           motive of making money.” ing money.”
          age homes under a government order issued by the social welfare department.
 hostel than a permanent home, and are known to mistreat the elders as well. Also
 prevalent in our society.
                                                                                  BELOW ARE GRAPHS THAT REPRESENT DIFFERENT ASPECTS OF SENIOR LIVING IN TAMILNADU.
                         motive of making money.”
 in  many  cases  they  are  seprated  from  society. This  further  builds  a  feeling  of
 from
 ther
 cases
 in
 societ
 in  many  cases  they  are  seprated  from  society. This  further  builds  a  feeling  of of   Some senior citizen homes in the country have been known to be more like a   During which the state gets to know that most of the old age homes were being   senior living in tamilnadu.
 are
 f
 a
 eeling
  T
 his
 fur
 man
 seprated
 y
 builds
 they
 y.
                         gets to know that most of the old age homes were being run with the
 in  many  cases  they  are  seprated  from  society. This  further  builds  a  feeling  of
 aversion in the seniors, toward these senior citizen homes. Through our design of
 hostel than a permanent home, and are known to mistreat the elders as well. Also
                             EVOLUTION OF THE SITE
                         motive of making money.”
 Through
 citizen
 our
               EVOLUTION OF THE SITETHE SITE
 design
 in
 homes
 aversion
                        UTION OF
 the
                  EVOL
 toward
 these
 aversion in the seniors, toward these senior citizen homes. Through our design of of   15%  aversion in the seniors, toward these senior citizen homes. Through our design of   run with the motive of making money.”  BELOW ARE GRAPHS THAT REPRESENT DIFFERENT ASPECTS OF SENIOR LIVING IN TAMILNADU.  No Income
 ,
 seniors
 senior
 .
                             EVOLUTION OF THE SITE
 in  many  cases  they  are  seprated  from  society. This  further  builds  a  feeling  of
                                                                                                 Cataract
                                                                                     Arthritis
                                                                                                            As
                                                                                          Hypertension
                                                                                                       Di
                                                                                                 C
                                                                                                                 Heart disease
                                                                                                                 H
                                                                                          H
                                                                                     A
                                                                                                            Asthma
 the habitat centre for senior citizens, we must break this stereotype.
                                                                                                       Diabetes
                                                                                                                                                  N
 60%
 15%
                                                                                                            As
                                                                                                            Asthma
                                                                                          H
                                                                                                       Diabetes
                                                                                                                 Heart disease
                                                                                          Hypertension
                                                                                                 Cataract
                                                                                                                 H
                                                                                     Arthritis
                                                                                                 C
                                                                                     A
                                                                                                       Di
                                                                                                                                                  N
                                                                                         Ar
                                                                                                                Di
                                                                                                H
                                                                                                              Di
                                                                                         A
                                                                                                         C
 60%
                                                                                                Hype
                                                                                                                              H
                                                                                                  rt
                                                                                                                                rt
                                                                                                                     As
                                                                                                                            H
                                                                                                                       As
 the habitat centre f
 or senior citizens
                                                                                                                                                                        N
 60%60%  15%15%  the habitat centre for senior citizens, we must break this stereotype. , we must break this stereotype.   the habitat centre for senior citizens, we must break this stereotype.   300  A Arthritisthritis  H Hypertensionension  C CataractCataract  DiabetesDiabetes  AsthmaAsthma  Heart disease disease  No Income  N No IncomeNo Income
                                                                                                                              Hea 80
 aversion in the seniors, toward these senior citizen homes. Through our design of
                             EVOLUTION OF THE SITE
                                                                                                                                                  50001+
                                                                                                                                                  5
                                                                                                                                                  0
                                                                                                                               80
 Around 60% feel techno-  In  India,  nearly  15%  of   the habitat centre for senior citizens, we must break this stereotype.   EVOLUTION OF THE SITE  300  A Arthritis  H Hypertension  Cataract 257  Di Diabetes  Asthma  H 274 274 Heart disease  70  80 80  50001+
                                                                                                                                                  0
                                                                                                                                                  5
 15%
                                                                                                            As
                                                                                                 C
 Around 60% feel techno-
 In  India,  nearly  15%  of
 60%
                                                                                                                                                  No Income
                                                                                                                                                  24 24
                                                                                                                                                  N 240001-50000
                                                                                     300 300
                                                                                                                                                                       5
                                                                                                                                                                        0
                                                                                                                                                                      0
                                                                                                                                                                     5
 eel
 nearly
 India,
 f
 Around 60% feel techno-techno-  In  India,  nearly  15%  of of   logical   advancements   the  elderly  population   ASHIANA SHUBHAM  250  215 215  246 246  257  246  246  257  257  199 199  274  207 207  274  70 274  70 70  24 24 240001-50000  50001+50001+
 60%
 15%
 Around
 In
                                                                                                                               80
                                                                                   250
                                                                                                                               60
 the  elderly  population
 logical
 advancements
                                                                                   300
                                                                                                                                                  0
                                                                                                                                                  50001+
                                                                                                                                                  5 12001-240001
 Around 60% feel techno-
 contributed  to  decrease
 In  India,  nearly  15%  of
 feel isolated and lonely.
                                                                                                                                                                     240001-50000240001-50000
                                                                                                                               60
                                                                                                                                                                     24 24
                                                                                                                                                                       24
                                                                                                                                                                       24
 logical logical   advancements advancements   the  elderly  population population   contributed  to  decrease   60%  feel isolated and lonely.  ASHIANA SHUBHAM  WOODEN HOUSE  200  250 250  215  180  215 180  246  257  165 165  151 151  153 153  70  207  207  60 60  24 24 ≤12000≤ 240001-50000
                                                                                                                                                  1
 elderly
                                                                                                                                                  12001-24000
 the
                                                                                                                               50
                                                                                                                                                  ≤
 ASHIANA SHUBHAMM
                                                                                   200
 ASHIANA SHUBHA
                                                                                   250
 the  elderly  population
 advancements
 in interaction with family
 logical
                                                                                                                               50
                                                                                      215
                                                                                                                                                  ≤ ≤
                                                                                                                                                  ≤12000
                                                                                                                                                                      12001-2400012001-24000
                                                                                                                                                                        1
                                                                                                                                                                      1
 Located in chennai, this retirement home believes in providing maximum
 f
                                                                                                                                                  D D
                                                                                                                                                  1 Don’t Know/NA
 contributed
                                                                                                                               40
 contributed  to  decrease decrease   feel isolated and lonely.eel isolated and lonely.  in interaction with family  60%  feel isolated and lonely.  ASHIANA SHUBHAM  WOODEN HOUSE  RESIDENTIAL AREA  SITE  PREVALENCE PER 1000 PREVALENCE PER 1000  150  200 200  180  180  118 118  180  165 115  115  199  165  165  199  207  104 104  199  151 PER CNET  PER CNET  60  50 50  ≤12000  ≤ ≤ ≤1200012000
 to
                                                                                                                                                  12001-24000
 contributed  to  decrease
                                                                                       106 106
                                                                                   150
 Located in chennai, this retirement home believes in providing maximum
                                                                                                                                                  Don’t Know/NA
                                                                                                                                                  D D
                                                                                   200
                                                                                                                               40
     RESIDENTIAL AREA
 opportunities and support to its residents  and the design has been built
                                                                                                                               50
                                                                                                                                                                        ≤
                                                                                                                                                  ≤ ≤
                                                                                                                                                                        ≤
                                                                                                                                                                        ≤
 in interaction with familytion with family  60%60%  in interaction with family  60%  WOODEN HOUSEOODEN HOUSE  WOODEN HOUSE  SITE  SITE  100  150 150 60 60  92 92  99 99  81 81  94 94  151  115 79 79  88 88  73 73  153  PER CNET 30 151  153  153  D D Don’t Know/NA
 W
 in interac
 opportunities and support to its residents  and the design has been built
                                                                                                                                              PER CNET
                                                                                                                               30
                                                                                   100
                              SITE
                                                                                   150
 Located in chennai, this retirement home believes in providing maximum
                                                                                                                               40
 ocated
 in
 this
 providing
 retirement
 believes
 home
 in
     RESIDENTIAL AREA
 chennai,
 L
 Located in chennai, this retirement home believes in providing maximum maximum   around it.   RESIDENTIAL AREARESIDENTIAL AREA  SITE  PREVALENCE PER 1000  100 50 PREVALENCE PER 1000  PREVALENCE PER 1000  106  44 44  31 31  34 34  106  92 50 106 56 50 56  32 32  30 30  118  39 64 64  39  9231 31  37 37  99 41  41 43  118  43 37  37  44 44  118  115  48 48  24 22 99 24  99 94  24 24  54 54  32 32  24 24  115  88  104  45 45  25 25  20  104  104  PER CNET  40 40  Don’t Know/NAt Know/NA
                                                                                                                                                                        D
                                                                                                                                                                        D
                                                                                                                                                                        Do
                                                                                                                                                                      D D
                                                                                                                                                                         n’
 around it.
                                                                                                                               20
                                                                                   50
 opportunities and support to its residents  and the design has been built
 residents
 and
 the
 design

 tunities
 its
 has
 suppor
 and
 oppor
 t
 to
 been
 CONS:
 Apart  from  the  obvious  physical   opportunities and support to its residents  and the design has been built built   PROS:  CONS:  SITESITE  SITE  SITESITE  0  100 100 60  60 50 56  92  81  22  54  81 79  81 73 29 29  94  45  94 18  18  79 10 88 30  79  73 88  73  30 30
                                                                                                                               10
 PROS:
                                                                                                 50 39 64
 around it.
                                                                                                          64 48
                                                                                                      41
 Apart  from  the  obvious  physical                                               50 0  Total 44  31  34  Men  32  60  30  Women 56  37  56  Rural 43  37  44  64  Urban  60-69  32  48 70-79  80+  25  20 0
                                                                                                               4124
 assistance, it is equally important   around it. around it.   .    .   The design is not friendly for seniors   Total  44 Men  32 50 31  32 Rural  37Urban 3724  41 22  43 60-69 44  43  37 24  44  70-79 48 29  80+  54  54  0  Men  45  20 20
                                                                                                                                      45
                                                                                                                                               Women
 Di erent amenities and services are
 assistance, it is equally important   PROS:  CONS:                                  50  50  31 44  34  SEX 31  34 Women  30  30 RESIDENCE 39  31  37  AGE GROUP  32 18  32  10  29  29  Men
                                                                                                       39
                                                                                                         31
 The design is not friendly for seniors
 .
                                                                                                                                               Women
                                                                                                                    24
 Apart  from  the  obvious  physical
 Di erent amenities and services are
 to  satisfy  the  mental  and  social   CONS:ONS:  .   provided  for  the  residents,  which   with  mental  and  serious  physical   0  Total  Men  SEX Women  Rural RESIDENCE Urban  60-69  AGE GROUP 22  24  22  80+ 24  24  24  24  0  25  18  25  18  10 10
 C
                                                                                                                   70-79
 to  satisfy  the  mental  and  social
 needs  for  the  residents  of
                                                                                                                               Elderly  by
                                                                                                                                     Men annual  personal  income  by
 obvious
 The design is not friendly for seniors
                                                                                        0
 Apart  from  the  obvious  physical ysical   assistance, it is equally important   PROS:PROS:  .   provided  for  the  residents,  which   .   with  mental  and  serious  physical   Prevalence per 100 elderly of six common chronic ailments by sex, age   70-7970-79 by  annual  personal  income  by
                                                                                      0
 Apar
 the
 from
 ph
 t
 Di erent amenities and services are  problems, and has not concentrated
                                                                                                                                               Women
 encourage seniors out con nement.
 needs  for  the  residents  of
                                                                                     Prevalence per 100 elderly of six common chronic ailments by sex, age
                                                                                                      RESIDENCE
                                                                                              SEX
                                                                                                                 AGE GROUP
                                                                                                                               Elderly
 problems, and has not concentrated
 to  satisfy  the  mental  and  social
                                                                                                     Womenomen
                                                                                                Men Men
 retirement  home.  Community
                                                                                                            RuralRural
                                                                                                                                    80+ 80+
                                                                                                                        60-6960-69
                                                                                                                  UrbanUrban
                                                                                                       W
                                                                                          TotalTotal
                                                                                                                                                0
                                                                                                                                             0
                                                                                             and place of residence, Tamil Nadu 2011
                                                                                                                                     sex, Tamil Nadu 2011
 on assisted living aspects.
 provided  for  the  residents,  which
 assistanc
 assistance, it is equally important tant   retirement  home.  Community   .   Di erent amenities and services are are  .   The design is not friendly for seniors seniors   encourage seniors out con nement.  with  mental  and  serious  physical   As seen in the above pictures the evolution of the site from 2006 to 2019   30  Prevalence per 100 elderly of six  60-6960  7 70-79  R 80+80  AGE GROUPGE GROUP by  annual  personal  income  by   WomenWomen
 equally

 e,
 it
 impor
 is
 The design has a good integration
 .
                                                                                                                                     sex, Tamil Nadu 2011
                                                                                             and place of residence, Tamil Nadu 2011
 design
 not
 is
 f
 friendly
 or
 The
 .
                                                                                                                                                     Men Men
 on assisted living aspects.
                                                                                                                             No children/Children away
 and
 amenities
                                                                                                   SEX SEXcommon chronic ailments by sex, age
 erent
                                                                                                                             N
 living,  is  necessary  to  create
                                                                                                                                             Prefer to be independent
                                                                                                                                             P
 vices
 needs  for  the  residents  of  a
 Di
 .
 ser
                                                                                                                                             r
 The design has a good integration
                                                                                                                              A Elderly
 .
                                                                                                             RESIDENCEESIDENCE
                         As seen in the above pictures the evolution of the site from 2006 to 2019
 problems, and has not concentrated
                                                                                                             0
 The  integration  of  public  directly
 .
 of  the  residents  with  the  outside
                                                                                                                                             r
 satisfy
 to
 to  satisfy  the  mental  and  social social   living,  is  necessary  to  create  a   provided  for  the  residents,  which which  with  mental  and  serious  physical ysical   encourage seniors out con nement.  .    on assisted living aspects.   MAIN ENTRANCE  shows  a  clear  increase  in  urbanisation  in  the  resdential  areas,  while   30 25  25.9  and place of residence, Tamil Nadu 2011  100  N No children/Children away  P Prefer to be independent
 the
 and
 mental
                                                                                                            70-79
                                                                                                             0
                                                                                                        60-69
                                                                                                        0
                                                                                                                80+
                                                                                                                8
                                                                                                            7
                                                                                                                 0
                                                                                                        6
 The  integration  of  public  directly
 retirement  home.  Community
 mental
 with
 serious
 ph
 healthy and happy living.
 and
                                                                                                                                             O
                                                                                                                                     sex, Tamil Nadu 2011
                                                                                                                                             Other
 .   of  the  residents  with  the  outside
                                                                                                                             Family con ict
 MAIN ENTRANCE
                                                                                                                             F
                                                                                                                              a
 f
 provided
 the
 or
                         shows  a  clear  increase  in  urbanisation  in  the  resdential  areas,  while
 residents
 ,
 The design has a good integration  into the design is also a problem, as
 healthy and happy living.
                                                                                        25.9
                                                                                                                                             Other
                                                                                                                                             O
                                                                                                                              a
                         As seen in the above pictures the evolution of the site from 2006 to 2019
                                                                                                                             Family con ict
                                                                                                                             F
                                                                                                                                             r
                                                                                                                             No children/Children away
                                                                                                                             N
                                                                                                  per
                                                                                                                                     sex,
 needs  for  the  residents  of of   living,  is  necessary  to  create  a   encourage seniors out con nement.encourage seniors out con nement.  problems, and has not concentrated concentrated   world,  with  the  central  park  area   .    into the design is also a problem, as   MAIN ENTRANCE  AGRICULTURE LAND  remaining stagnent on the agricultural side.  25 30 20  Prevalence per 100 elderly of six common chronic ailments by sex, age age  82.4  P Prefer to be independent by   annual   personal   income
                                                                                                                                   by
                                                                                                                             ailments
 or
 needs
 the
 f
                                                                                                             of
                                                                                          Pr
                                                                                                                common
                                                                                           evalence
                                                                                                                       chronic
 residents
                                                                                                                                                Elderly
                                                                                                                                              Elderly  by  annual  personal  income  by by
                                                                                                                       100
 world,  with  the  central  park  area
                                                                                                              six  80+80
                                                                                                     100  60-6960
                                                                                                       elderly  70-7970
 ,
 problems
 and
 has
                         remaining stagnent on the agricultural side.
 The  integration  of  public  directly
 not
    AGRICULTURE LAND
                                                                                                                                                   78.7
 it reduces the amenities present for
 of  the  residents  with  the  outside
 commonly linking the senior citizen
                                                                                                                        80
                         From this we can predict that a similar type of development will take
                         shows  a  clear  increase  in  urbanisation  in  the  resdential  areas,  while
                                                                                                                                                   78.7
                                                                                                                                           82.4
                                                                                        25.9
                                                                                                                             Family con ict
                                                                                                                              a
                                                                                                                             F
 .
 retirement  home.  Community ommunity   healthy and happy living.   .   .    on assisted living aspects. ts.   commonly linking the senior citizen   it reduces the amenities present for   AGRICULTURE LAND  From this we can predict that a similar type of development will take   PER CENT  20 25 15  and place of residence, Tamil Nadu 2011amil Nadu 2011  51.9  O Other  sex, Tamil Nadu 2011mil Nadu 2011
                                                                                                                        80
 C
 retirement
 home
                                                                                                    and place of residenc
                                                                                                                   e,
 into the design is also a problem, as
                                                                                                                     T
 world,  with  the  central  park  area  the senior citizens, as a lot of them
                                                                                                                                                          Ta
                                                                                                                                                       sex,
                                                                                                                       100
                                                                                                   15.6
          As seen in the above pictures the evolution of the site from 2006 to 2019
 the
 outer
 with
 on assisted living aspec
 residences
                         place  for  next  10  years  as  well,  hence
                                                                                                                        60
                         remaining stagnent on the agricultural side. securing  the  views  of  the
 design
 The
 has
 a
 good
 the senior citizens, as a lot of them
                                                                                                                           49.4
                                                                                                   15.6
                                                                                                                      0 Per Cent
                                                                                                        12.4
                                        the
                                            evolution
                                pic
                                   tures
                                                           site
                                                               from
                                                     of
                                                       the
                seen
                    in
           As seen in the above pictures the evolution of the site from 2006 to 2019 2019
             As
                          above
                                                                                                                        60
                      the
                         place  for  next  10  years  as  well,  hence  securing  the  views  of  the
                                                                   2006
                                                                        to
                                                                                                                                                   78.7
 commonly linking the senior citizen  are shared.
 y
 necessar
                                                                                                                                                                  ef
                                                                                                                                                                  r
                                                                                                                           49.4
 create
                                                                                                                                                                 Pr
                                                                                                                                             N
 living,  is  necessary  to  create  a  a   The design has a good integration integration  .    .    The   integration   of  public   direc  residences   with   the   outer   it reduces the amenities present for   L  shows a clear increase in urbanization in the residential areas, while remaining  PER CENT PER CENT  15 20 10 10  30  10.2  10.5  15.6  12.4  10.2  60-6960-69  7 70-7970-79  8 80+ 80+ 30.9  51.9  31.2  82.4 N No children/Children awayNo children/Children away  P Prefer to be independenter to be independent
 g,
                                                                                                                                                                 P
                                                                                                                                                                r
 livin
 is
 to

                         From this we can predict that a similar type of development will take
 apartments.
                                                                                                                        80
                         agriculture land from site.
                                                                                                                       7 40
                                                                                                                             0
                                                                                                               6
                                                                                                                0
                                                                                       30
                                                                                                                        0
 The  integration  of  public  directly tly
                                                                                                                  0
                                                                                                                 6
                                                                                                                           0
 L
 are shared.
                                                                                                                             8 30.9
                                                                                       10.2
                         agriculture land from site.
 of
 the
 apartments.
 with
 the
                                                                                             10.5
 residents
                                                                                                             10.2
                                                                                                                        40
                    a
             shows
                           increase
                                    in
           shows  a  clear  increase  in  urbanisation  in  the  resdential  areas,  while while
 residences
 with
                      clear  place  for  next  10  years  as  well,  hence  securing  the  views  of  the
 healthy and happy living. y and happy living.   EMIGRATION  of  the  residents  with  the  outside outside   MAIN ENTRANCEMAIN ENTRANCE the   outer   the senior citizens, as a lot of them   E  Hospitals  stagnant on the agricultural side. urbanisation  in  the  resdential  areas ,   15 5  2.5  10.2  25.9 4.7 4.7  25.9  5.4 5.4  3.9  12.4  3.2  2.2  4.8 4.8  Per CentPer Cent  60 20 20  49.4 12.3  7.4  51.9 12.6  31.2  4.3  F Family con ictmily con ict 8.8  11.6  OtherOther
 health
                                                                                                                                                                 O
                                                                                                                                                               O
 Hospitals
                                                                                                                                             Fa
                                                                                                                                              a
 is
 the
 design
 into
                                                                                                                                           a 6.8
 also
                                                                                                                                             F 8.5
 problem,
 a
                                                                                       25
 with
 d,
 central
 park
 the
 L E
                                                                                                                                    12.6
 rl
                                                                                                                            12.3
 wo
                         agriculture land from site.
                                                                                                                                                     11.6 0.9
           remaining stagnent on the agricultural side.remaining stagnent on the agricultural side.
 EMIGRATION  world,  with  the  central  park  area area  into the design is also a problem, as as   apartments.  are shared.  AGRICULTURE LANDTURE LAND  From this we can predict that a similar type of development will take place for   10 5 0  25 2.5  0.2 0.2  10.5  0.3 0.3  0.5 0.5  3.9  0.1 0.1  3.2  10.2  0.2 0.2  2.2  40 0 0  Men 30.9 7.4  100 100  6.8 Men 8.5  2.3 2.3  Women  0.9  82.4  82.4  78.7  78.7
                                                                                                                                                    8.8
 GRICUL
 A
                                                                                                                                      31.2 4.3
                         Bus stop- 0.9 km, 5 min
 Hospitals
                                                                                                                                    Women
 amenities
 the
 f
 present
 it
 reduces
 link
 ing
                                                                                                                  4.8
                         Bus stop- 0.9 km, 5 min
 senior
 commonly
 the
                                                                                                  5.4
                                                                                            4.7
                                                                                       20
                                                                                                                                    80
                                                                                                                                    12.6
                                    t
           From this we can predict that a similar type of development will take take
                                                                       will
                                     that
                              predic
                  this
             Fr
               om
                                            similar
 E G
                                                   type
                                                          development
                                                        of
                                          a
 Bus Stops
                          can
                                                                                                                                                     11.6
                                                                                                                                                    8.8
                                                                                                       3.9
 EMIGRATION  commonly linking the senior citizen citizen  it reduces the amenities present for or   G  Bus Stops  next 10 years as well, hence securing the views of the agriculture land from site.         0 5  20 2.5 Bathing  0.2 Dressing  0.3  Toilet  Mobility  Continence  0.2 Feeding  20  12.3 Men  7.4 RURAL  Women 80 4.3  6.8 Men 8.5  2.3  URBAN  Women  0.9
                       we  Ranga hospital- 1.5 km, 5 min
                                                                                                            3.2
                                                                                                 Toilet
                                                                                      PER CENT Bathing
                                                                                                                Feeding
                                                                                            Dressing
                                                                                                      Mobility
                                                                                                          Continence
                                                                                                                 2.2
                                                                                    PER CENT
                                                                                                                                RURAL
                                                                                                                                                URBAN
 a
                                                                                                           0.1
 the
 senior
                                                                                                      0.5
                                                                                                                        0
 lot
 of
 as
 citizens
                                                                                                         15.6 by  ADL  domains
 ,
                                                                                                           15.6
 residences residences
                         Bus stop- 0.9 km, 5 min
                         Kiruba hospital- 1.1 km, 5 min
                                                                                                                                      60
                                years
                         xt
                                      as

 POPULATION   NUCLEAR         with with   the the   outer outer  the senior citizens, as a lot of them them   E  Tamil Nadu Agriculture   f or   ne Ranga hospital- 1.5 km, 5 min hence   securing   the   views   of   0 Elderly  needing  full/partial  assistance  Continence  12.4 Feeding  Main reasons for living alone or with spouse only according
           place  for  next  10  years  as  well,  hence  securing  the  views  of  the the
                                         well,
             place
                            10
                                                                                                                                    60
                                                                                                                       Main reasons for living alone or with spouse only according
 Bus Stops
                                                                                       15
                                                                                                                                             Men
                                                                                                                                                  51.9 Women
                                                                                                                                    Women
                                                                                                                             Men
                                                                                     15 Elderly  needing  full/partial  assistance  by  ADL  domains
                                                                                                                                          49.4
                                                                                                                                                    51.9
                                                                                                                                        49.4
 University  Land STRENGTHS
                                                                                                 Toilet
                                                                                                                                   Per Cent
                                                                                                      Mobility
                                                                                            Dressing
                                                                                      Bathing
                                                                                                                                     Per Cent
 POPULATION   NUCLEAR         G E  Tamil Nadu Agriculture   Kiruba hospital- 1.1 km, 5 min  according to age groups, Tamil Nadu 2011  12.4  to place of residence and sex, Tamil Nadu 2011
                         Ranga hospital- 1.5 km, 5 min
                                                                                                                                RURAL
 INCREASE  FAMILY  are shared.are shared.  LANDSCAPE  L L  N  University  Land agriculture land from site. agriculture land from site.   10 Elderly  needing  full/partial  assistance  by  ADL  domains   10.2 to place of residence and sex, Tamil Nadu 2011
                         Coimbatore international airport- 15km
                                                                                                                                                URBAN
                                                                                          10.2 10.2
                                                                                         according to age groups, Tamil Nadu 2011
                                                                                                  10.5
 apar
                                                                                                    10.5
 apartments.tments.
                                                                                                                        10.2
 INCREASE
                         Coimbatore international airport- 15km
 FAMILY
                                                                                                                                      40
                                                                                                                                    40
                                                                                                                                              30.9
                                                                                                                                            30.9
                                                                                       10
                                                                                                                                                        31.2
                                                                                                                                                      31.2
          The site, flanked by a residential zones on two sides, is also in close proximity
 POPULATION   NUCLEAR         LANDSCAPE  Hospitalsals  E N  Tamil Nadu Agriculture   Kiruba hospital- 1.1 km, 5 min  OPPORTUNITY  5.4  5.4  Main reasons for living alone or with spouse only according
 Hospit
 Open Land
                                                                                         according to age groups, Tamil Nadu 2011
                                                                                                                                          COLLABORATIVE
                                                                                                                               4.8
                                                                                                                             4.8
                                                                                                                       to place of residence and sex, Tamil Nadu 2011 STUDY
                                                                                                                                                    12.6 BY  THE
                                                                                                                                    20
                                                                                                                                      20
                                                                                                                                            12.3
                                                                                                                                                      12.6
                                                                                                                                          12.3
                                                                                                   4.7
                                                                                                 4.7
 Open Land
                                                                                     5
                                                                                        5
          to the city and its consequent amenities; with a bus stop very close the site.
 EMIGRA
                                                                                                                                          COLLABORATIVE  POPULATION  FUND
                                                                                                                 3.9
                                                                                                                                          UNITED  NATIONS  POPULATION  FUND
                                                                                                                                          UNITED  NATIONS
 EMIGRATIONTION  INCREASE  FAMILY  LANDSCAPE  E E  D  University  Land  Coimbatore international airport- 15km   The agricultural land, along with the agricultural university next to the site,  could   4.3  6.8  8.56.8  2.3 8.5  2.3  8.8  11.6 8.8  0.9 11.6  0.9
                                                                                                              3.9
 N D
                                                                                                                                                     BY  THE
                                                                                                                                                7.4 STUDY
                                                                                           2.5
                                                                                         2.5
                                                                                                                     3.2
                                                                                                                       3.2
                                                                                                                                             7.4
                                                                                                                            2.2
                                                                                                                              2.2
                                                                                                                                                       4.3


                                                                                                                                                S
                                                                                                                                             NA
                                                                                                                                                    TION

                                                                                                                                                 POPULA
                                                                                                                                          UNITED
                                                                                                                                          (UNFPA)
                                                                                                                                          (UNFPA)
                                                                                                                                          UNITED  NATIONS  POPULATION  FUND
                                                                                                                                                      FUND
                                                                                                                                              TION
                                                                                                  0.2
                                                                                                0.2
                                                                                                      0.3
                                                                                                               0.5
                                                                                                        0.3
                                                                                                                          0.2
                                                                                  be an opportunity to integrate farming into our design, for income generation.
                                                                                                                            0.2
                                                                                                             0.5
                                                                                                                                     0
                                                                                                                      0.1
                                                                                                                                       0
                                                                                                                   0.1
                                                                                                                                          (UNFPA)
                                                                                                                                          (UNFPA)
 Open Land
                                                                                     0
                                                                                        0
                     - 0.9 k
             Bus stop
           Bus stop- 0.9 km, 5 minm, 5 min
                                                                                                                                          COLLABORATIVE
                                                                                                                                                 STUDY
                                                                                                                                                     BY  THE
                                                                                                                                          Men Men
                                                                                                                                                   WomenWomen
                                                                                                                                                                          W
                                                                                                                                             NA

 COMMON INFERENCE:  GG  Bus StopsBus Stops D  The agricultural  lands provide a great visual experience, along with the reduc-  The population around the site is diverse in terms of income and   Men Men  Womenomen
                                                                                                                                          UNITED
                                                                                                                                          UNITED  NATIONS  POPULATION  FUND
                                                                                                                                              TION
                                                                                                                                                    TION

                                                                                                                                                      FUND
                                                                                                                                                S

                                                                                                                                                 POPULA
                                                                                                                   Continencentinence
                                                                                                DressingDressing
                                                                                         BathingBathing
                                                                                                                     Co
                                                                                                       ToiletToilet
                                                                                                                          Feedingeeding
                                                                                                                             F
                                                                                                             MobilityMobility
                                                                                                                                          (UNFPA)
                                                                                                                                          (UNFPA)
           Ranga hospital- 1.5 km, 5 minm, 5 min
              anga hospital- 1.5 k
             R
 Senior living in retirement homes can be clssi ed into two types on the   COMMON INFERENCE:  tion of pollution, as the site is away from the heart of the city.  RURALRURAL  URBANURBAN
 Senior living in retirement homes can be clssi ed into two types on the
                                                                                                              assistance
                                                                                                                                   Main reasons for living alone or with spouse only according according
                                                                                                                                                or
                                                                                                                      by
                                                                                                                                                  living
                                                                                               needing
                                                                                                                                         reasons
                                                                                                                                     Main
                                                                                                           tial
                                                                                                                         ADL
                                                                                       Elderly  needing  full/partial  assistance  by  ADL  domains domains
                                                                                                                                                      alone
                                                                                                                                               f
                                                                                                      full/par
                                                                                          Elderly
                 WEAKNESS
 T
             Kiruba hospital- 1.1 k
 60
 POPULATION TION   NUCLEAR       NUCLEAR         SENIOR   basis of care and housing, which are:  COMMON INFERENCE:  E E  30  Tamil Nadu Agriculture amil Nadu Agriculture   Kiruba hospital- 1.1 km, 5 minm, 5 min  age, and hence, could bridge the gap between the elderly and young.   or  with  spouse  only
 POPULA
 While the home in Coimbatore concentrated on peaceful living and natural
 .
 SENIOR
 basis of care and housing, which are:
 60
 30
                                                                                                                 T
 While the home in Coimbatore concentrated on peaceful living and natural
                                                                                                                 ,
 .
                                                                                                                                   to place of residence and sex, Tamil Nadu 2011amil Nadu 2011
                                  S TRENGTH
                                                                                               according to age groups
                                                                                                                                     to place of residence and sex,
                                                                                               O PPORTUNITY
 Un
                                                                 W EAKNESS THREATS
 iv
 FA
             C
 LANDSCAPEAPE
 LANDSC
 INCREASEINCREASE  FAMILYMILY  CITIZEN   Senior living in retirement homes can be clssi ed into two types on the   cures for stress relief, the home in Chennai concentrated more on providing   N  NN  30  University  Landersity  Land  Coimbatore international airport- 15km m   WEAKNESS  according to age groups, Tamil Nadu 2011amil Nadu 2011  THREATS  T
                                           t- 15k
                 There is the presence of an automobile workshop close to the site, which
                                                                                               O PPORTUNITY
                                                                                                                                 T HREATS
              oimbatore international airpor S TRENGTH
 .   cures for stress relief, the home in Chennai concentrated more on providing
 E E E
 SENIOR
 basis of care and housing, which are:
 60
 CITIZEN
 While the home in Coimbatore concentrated on peaceful living and natural
 a  wide  range  of  amenities  to  help  residents  socialise  and  participate  in
 N
                                                            There is the presence of an auto-
                                                                 is the presen
                                                                                           The agricultural land, along with the
                           The site,  anked by a residential zones
                                                                                               agricultural

                                       b
                                   anked
                                                                                                                                ctured de
                                                                                                                           Unstructured development of the
                                  S TRENGTH
                                                                                               O PPORTUNITY
                                                                                                                                 THREATS
 HOMES
 70
                                                                 is the presen
                                                                 WEAKNESS auto-
                                                            There is the presence of an
                           The site,  anked by a residential zones
                                   anked
 cures for stress relief, the home in Chennai concentrated more on providing

                                                                                           The agricultural land, along with the
                                                                                               agricultural
                                       b
 activities.
                                                                                                                           Unstructured development of the
                                                                                                                                ctured de
 CITIZEN   + +  a  wide  range  of  amenities  to  help  residents  socialise  and  participate  in   TRANSPORT FACILITIES  N  DD  Open LandOpen Land  E E E E E E  may contribute to noise pollution. The presence of a public toilet adja-  Unstructured development of the locality around may occur, which   COLLABORATIVE LLABORATIVE  S   POPULA   TION      FUND
 HOMES
 70
                                                                                                                                                                           BY
                                                                                                                                                             CO
                                                                                                                                                                         BY  THE THE
                                                                                                                                                                    STUDY STUDY
                                                            mobile workshop close to the site,
                                                                                           agricultural  university  next  to  the
                           on two sides, is also in close proximity
                 cent to the site may contribute to bad odors moving into the site.
 activities.
                                                                                                                           locality  around  may  occur,  which
 TRANSPORT FACILITIES
                                                                                  could cause pollution, and affect the peace around the site as well.
                                                            mobile workshop close to the site,
                                                                                                                                                                 NA

                                                                                                                                                                 NA
                                                                                                                                                             UNITED
                                                                                                                                                           UNITED  NATIONS  POPULATION  FUND FUND
                                                                                                                                                           UNITED
                                                                                                                                                             UNITED
                                                                                                                                                                TION
                                                                                                                                                               NA

                                                                                                                                                                      POPULA
                           on two sides, is also in close proximity
                                                                                                                                                                        TION
                                                                                                                                                                          TION
                                                                                                                                                                          FUND
                                                                                                                                                                    POPULA
                                                                                                                                                                   TIONS
                                                                                                                                                                   S
                                                                                                                                                                   TION

 a  wide  range  of  amenities  to  help  residents  socialise  and  participate  in
                                                                                           agricultural  university  next  to  the
                                                                                                                           locality  around  may  occur,  which
 The Coimbatore home had been designed as separate villa spaces, all on the
 .
                                                            There is the presence of an auto-
                                                                 is the presen
                                   anked
                                                                                           The agricultural land, along with the
                           The site,  anked by a residential zones
                                                                                               agricultural an  opportunity  to
                                       b
                                                                                                                                ctured de
                                                                                                                           could  cause  pollution,  and  a ect
                                                                                                                                                           (UNFPA)UNFPA)
 The Coimbatore home had been designed as separate villa spaces, all on the
                                                                                                                                                             (
 HOMES  +  .   ground  oor, which increased the level of comfort for the residents, but at the   TRANSPORT FACILITIES  LOCATION   :   256, Bharathiyar street,     360  200  70  150  120  to  the    city  and  its  consequent   which  may  contribute  to  noise   site,  could  be   Unstructured development of the   (UNFPA) (UNFPA)
 200
                                                            which  may  contribute  to  noise
 120
                                                                                  The river near the site is badly maintained, and may affect the site if not taken care of.
                                                                                           site,  could  be  an  opportunity  to
                           to  the  city  and  its  consequent
 activities.
                                                                                                                           could  cause  pollution,  and  a ect
                                                            pollution
                                                            mobile workshop close to the site,
 360
                           on two sides, is also in close proximity
                           ammenities;  with  a  bus  stop  very
                                                                                           integrate  farming  into  our  design,
                                                                                           agricultural  university  next  to  the
                                                                                                                           locality  around  may  occur,  which
                                                                                                                           the peace around the site as well.
 .   ground  oor, which increased the level of comfort for the residents, but at the
                                                            pollution
                                                                W
                                                                                                                                                   T
                           ammenities;  with  a  bus  stop  very
 The Coimbatore home had been designed as separate villa spaces, all on the
                                                            which  may  contribute  to  noise
                           to  the  city  and  its  consequent
                           close the site.
                                                                                           site,  could  be  an  opportunity  to
 Velandipalayam, Coimbatore,
                                                                                                                           could  cause  pollution,  and  a ect
                                                                                           for income generation.
 C
 COMMON INFERENCE:OMMON INFERENCE:  same time reduced the number of total houses they could provide.   LOCATION   :   256, Bharathiyar street,     360  200  150  120  100 | HUDCO NASA DESIGN TROPHY | 2019-20 The  presence  of  a  public  toilet   integrate  farming  into  our  design,   the peace around the site as well.
 same time reduced the number of total houses they could provide.
 Velandipalayam, Coimbatore,
                           close the site.
                                                                                           for income generation.
 ground  oor, which increased the level of comfort for the residents, but at the
 The  home  in  Chennai  had  stacked  up  apartments  with  no  immediate
 .
 Tamilnadu 641025.
 in
 clssi ed
 Senior living in retirement homes can be clssi ed into two types on the the                ASSISTED LIVING            INDEPENDENT LIVING  .    The  home  in  Chennai  had  stacked  up  apartments  with  no  immediate   LOCATION   :   256, Bharathiyar street,     150  S  pollution  integrate  farming  into  our  design,   The  river  near  the  site  is  badly
 Senior
 living
 into
 homes
 can
 tw
 retirement
 be
 o
 types
 on
                           ammenities;  with  a  bus  stop  very
                                                            The  presence  of  a  public  toilet
                                                                                                                           the peace around the site as well.
 A
 SSISTED LIVING
                                                                                           The  population  around  the  site  is
                           The agricultural  lands provide a great
 Tamilnadu 641025.
                                                            adjacent to the site may contrib-
 same time reduced the number of total houses they could provide.
                                                                                                                           T
 courtyard spaces outside the home. This maximised the number of houses
              ASSISTED LIVING
 A
 SSISTED LIVING
          INDEPENDENT LIVING
 Velandipalayam, Coimbatore,
                                                                                           for income generation.
                           close the site.
                                                                                                                           T
                                                                                           diverse in terms of income and age,
                           visual  experience,  along  with  the
 SENIOR SENIOR   basis of care and housing, which are:, which are:  ABANDONMENT BY   SOCIETAL   the  home  in  C oimbatore  concentrated  on           INDEPENDENT LIVING  .    courtyard spaces outside the home. This maximised the number of houses   AREA           :  45,500 Sq.Meter ( 11.2 ACRE )  3030  300 6060  180  105  150  The agricultural  lands provide a great   adjacent to the site may contrib-  The  population  around  the  site  is   The  river  near  the  site  is  badly
 basis of care and housing
                                                            The  presence  of  a  public  toilet
                                                            ute to bad odours moving into the
 150
 105
 that were provided, but also gave the place a con ned feeling
                                                                                                                           maintained, and may a ect the site
 The  home  in  Chennai  had  stacked  up  apartments  with  no  immediate
                                                                                                                           m
 While
 Tamilnadu 641025.
 peaceful
 While the home in Coimbatore concentrated on peaceful living and natural natural
 living
 and
 .
 .
                           visual  experience,  along  with  the
                                                                                           diverse in terms of income and age,
                                                            ute to bad odours moving into the
 300
 SSISTED LIVING
              ASSISTED LIVING
 A
 that were provided, but also gave the place a con ned feeling
                                                                                                                           m
                                                                                                                           maintained, and may a ect the site
 Independent  living  communities  aim
 r
 The  term  generally  refers  to  a
 m
 generally
 refe
 s
                                                                                           and  hence, could  bridge  the  gap
                                                            adjacent to the site may contrib-
                                                                                           The  population  around  the  site  is
                           The agricultural  lands provide a great  is
                           reduction  of  pollution,  as  the  site
                                                            site
                                                                                                                           The  river  near  the  site  is  badly
 courtyard spaces outside the home. This maximised the number of houses
                                                                                                                           i
                                                                                                                                                       HREA
                                                                                                     O PPORTUNITYPPORTUNITY
                                                                                                                           T if not taken care of.
 A  senior  habitat  centre  needs  to  have  a  mix  of  the  community  and
 180
 .
 s
 m
 generally
 refe
 Independent  living  communities  aim
 r
 The  term  generally  refers  to  a
                           reduction  of  pollution,  as  the  site  is
                                                                                                       O the  gap
 cures
 more
 cures for stress relief, the home in Chennai concentrated more on providing providing
 home
 f
 relief
 the
 or
 ,
 on
 CITIZEN CITIZEN   ABANDONMENT BY   SOCIETAL  wide  range   of  amenities   to  in  Chennai  concentrated  their residents’ daily chores a   .    A  senior  habitat  centre  needs  to  have  a  mix  of  the  community  and   AREA           :  45,500 Sq.Meter ( 11.2 ACRE )  300  180  E E E E E  125  105  150  S TRENGTHTRENGTH  site WEAKNESSEAKNESS  and  hence, could  bridge   i if not taken care of.   THREATSTS
                                                                                           diverse in terms of income and age,
                           visual  experience,  along  with  the
 stress long-term  care  service  for  residents
 FAMILY
 to make
                                                            ute to bad odours moving into the
                           away from the heart of the city
                                                                                           between the elderly and young.
 NEGLECT
                                                                                                                           m
                                                                                                                           maintained, and may a ect the site
 that were provided, but also gave the place a con ned feelingy and peaceful
 provisional aspects of the Chennai home, as well as the health
 FAMILY
 125
 N N
 to make their residents’ daily chores a
 long-term  care  service  for  residents
                                                                                           between the elderly and young.
                           away from the heart of the city
 E
 NEGLECT
 .    provisional aspects of the Chennai home, as well as the healthy and peaceful
 The  term  generally  refers  to  a
 generally
 s
 r
 m
 Independent  living  communities  aim
 refe with  daily
 bit easier thus enabling them to live on
 ABANDONMENT BY
 who  need  assistance
                                                                                           and  hence, could  bridge  the  gap
                           reduction  of  pollution,  as  the  site  is
                                                            site
 a  wide  range  of  amenities  to  help  residents  socialise  and  participate  in in
 socialise
 SOCIETAL
 a
 par
 help
 and
 residents
 ticipate
                                                                                                                           i
                                                                                                                           if not taken care of.
 AREA           :  45,500 Sq.Meter ( 11.2 ACRE )
 A  senior  habitat  centre  needs  to  have  a  mix  of  the  community  and
 way of living from the home in Coimbatore.
                                                                                  an
                                                                is
                                                                is
                                                          There
                                                              is the presenen
                                                                  the
                                                                      presence
                                                                      pres
                                                                  the
                                                                               of
                               b
                               by
                                    residential
                                  a

                         anked

                      e,
                       anked
                    sit
                         anked
                The
                             b

                                                                                                        ricu
                                                                                                      agricultural
                                                                                                      ag
                                                                                                            l
                                                                                                The agricultural land, along with the the
                                                                                                  The
                                                                                                    agriculturaltural
                                                                                                                 land,
                                                                                                                                                        development
                                                                                                                                                                     of
                                                                                                                                           Unstruc
                                                                                                                                               ctured dede
                                                                                                                                                  tured
                                                                                                                                                 ct
                                                                                                                                                   ured
 HOMESHOMES  +  +  FAMILY  NEGLECT  who  need  assistance  with  daily   bit easier thus enabling them to live on   way of living from the home in Coimbatore.  T  FA  OWNER       :  Government of Tamil Nadu  7070  W  125  S  The site,  anked by a residential zones zones   There is the presence of an auto-auto-  between the elderly and young.    along  with   Unstructured development of the the
 without
 long-term  care  service  for  residents
 their own for as long as possible.
                           away from the heart of the city
 to make their residents’ daily chores a
 activities,
 compromising
 OWNER       :  Government of Tamil Nadu
 TRANSPOR
 S
 TRANSPORT FACILITIESCILITIES
 activities. tivities.
 provisional aspects of the Chennai home, as well as the healthy and peaceful
 ac
 their own for as long as possible.
 activities,
 compromising
 without
 W
                                                                                                              university

                                                                                                                        ne
                                                                                                                              to
                                                                                                                           xt
                on two sides
                                                                                                  agricultural
                            , is also in close pro
 LACK OF CHILDREN
 who  need  assistance  with  daily
                                                                                                                                                          may
                                                                                                                                           locality
 independance.
 bit easier thus enabling them to live on
                                                                                                                                                  around
                                                                                                                                                               occur
                                                                                                                                                                    ,
 LACK OF CHILDREN  .   The Coimbatore home had been designed as separate villa spaces, all on the the   way of living from the home in Coimbatore.  OWNER       :  Government of Tamil Nadu 200200  W  120120  S  on two sides, is also in close proximity ximity   mobile workshop close to the site, mobile workshop close to the site,   agricultural  university  next  to  the the   locality  around  may  occur,  which which
 independance.
 on
 all
 ,
 The
 C
 villa
 had
 separate
 as
 designed
 home
 spaces
 .
 their own for as long as possible.
                                                          which
                                                                      contribute
 without
 been  compromising
 oimbatore  activities,
                                                                 may
                                                        which  may  contribute  to  noise noise
                                                                                  to
                                                                                                                  an
                                                                                                    e,
                                    its
                    the
                                                                                                  sit
                                                                                                         ould
                         city
                to
                                                                                                               be
                                                                                                        c
                                                                                                                      oppor
                              and
                                                                                                                           tunity
                                                                                                                                                 cause
                                                                                                                                                                      a
                                                                                                                                           could
                                                                                                                                                       pollution,
                                                                                                                                                                 and
 LACK OF CHILDREN  ground  oor, which increased the level of comfort for the residents, but at the the   LOCATION   :   256, Bharathiyar street,   256, Bharathiyar street,     360360  150150  to  the  city  and  its  consequent consequent   pollutionpollution  site,  could  be  an  opportunity  to to   could  cause  pollution,  and  a ect ect
 level
 residents
 comf
 ,
 independance.
 increased
 or
 f
 the
 the
 or
 t
 ground
 which
 ,
 of
  oor
 at
 but
 LOCATION   :
                                                                                                                         our
                                                                                                            farming
                                  a
              ammenities;  with  a  bus  stop  very ry
                                          stop
                             with
                                     bus
                                                                                                  integrate
                ammenities;
                                               ve
                                                                                                                    into
                                                                                                integrate  farming  into  our  design, design,
 same time reduced the number of total houses they could provide. same time reduced the number of total houses they could provide.   Velandipalayam, Coimbatore, elandipalayam, Coimbatore,   close the site.close the site.  for income generation.or income generation.  the peace around the site as well. the peace around the site as well.
 V
                                                                                                  f
                                                                            a
                                                          The
                                                                         of
                                                                              public
                                                               presence
 The  home  in  Chennai  had  stacked  up  apartments  with  no  immediate immediate
 .    .    The   home   in   Chennai   had   stacked   up   apar tments  with   no   The  presence  of  a  public  toilet toilet
 64
 amilnadu
 T
 A
 A
 SSISTED LIVING
 SSISTED LIVING
              ASSISTED LIVING              ASSISTED LIVING            INDEPENDENT LIVING         INDEPENDENT LIVING  courtyard spaces outside the home. This maximised the number of houses houses   Tamilnadu 641025. 1025.   The agricultural  lands provide a great The agricultural  lands provide a great   adjacent to the site may contrib-contrib-  The  population  around  the  site  is is   T T  riv er   near   the   site   is
                                                                                                       population
                                                                                                                  around
                                                                                                                              site
                                                                                                                          the
                                                                                                  The
                                                                              may
                                                                      the
                                                                   to
                                                          adjacent
                                                                          site
                                                                                                                                        The  river  near  the  site  is  badly badly
                                                                                                                                          The
 maximised
 number
 cour
 ard
 ty
 outside
 of
 home
 This
 .
 spaces
 the
 the
                                                                                                            terms
                visual
                       experienc
                                                                                                                  of
                                   along
                                                                                                                            and
                                                                                                  diverse
                                                                                                         in
                                          with

                                                                                                                    income
                                e,
                                                                                   into
                                                                           moving
                                                              to
                                                          ute
                                                                bad
                                                                    odours
                                                                                                                                        maintained, and may a ect the site t the site
                                                                                                                                          maintained, and may a
 that were provided, but also gave the place a con ned feelingeeling  300300  105105  150150  visual  experience,  along  with  the the   ute to bad odours moving into the the   diverse in terms of income and age, age,   m m  ec
 that were provided, but also gave the place a con ned f
 refe
                                                                                                                            the
                                                                                                               ould
 m
 refe
 term
                                                                                                           e,
 generally
 m
                          of
 generally
                                                                                                       henc
 generally
 The
 refers
 to
 Independent
                     tion
 s
                                                                                                  and
                                          the
                                                                                                                     bridge
 living
                reduc
                                       as
 communities
 r
 r
                                                                                                              c
 s
                             pollution,
                                              site
 ABANDONMENT BY BY   SOCIETAL AL   The  term  generally  refers  to  a  a   Independent  living  communities  aim aim   .    .    A   senior   habitat   centre   needs   to   have   a   mix   of   the   community   AREA           :  45,500 Sq.Meter ( 11.2 ACRE )CRE )  180180  reduction  of  pollution,  as  the  site  is is   sitesite  and  hence, could  bridge  the  gap gap   i i
 ABANDONMENT
 SOCIE

 T
 AREA           :
 45,500 Sq.Meter ( 11.2 A
                                                                                                                                        if not taken care of. if not taken care of.
 A  senior  habitat  centre  needs  to  have  a  mix  of  the  community  and and
 FA
 FAMILYMILY  NEGLECTNEGLECT  long-term  care  service  for  residents residents   to make their residents’ daily chores a chores a   provisional aspects of the Chennai home, as well as the healthy and peaceful y and peaceful   125125  away from the heart of the cityt of the city  between the elderly and young.  between the elderly and young.
 ’
 daily
 residents
 their
 or
 f
 make
 ser
 to
 long-term
 care
 vice
                away from the hear
 provisional aspec
 ts of the Chennai home
 , as well as the health
 with
 bit
 assistance
 who
 who  need  assistance  with  daily daily   bit easier thus enabling them to live on to live on   way of living from the home in Coimbatore.way of living from the home in Coimbatore.  O WNER       :
 easier thus
 enabling them
 need
 Go
 v
 ernment of T
 ac
 activities, tivities,   without without   compromising compromising   their own for as long as possible.or as long as possible.  OWNER       :  Government of Tamil Naduamil Nadu  W W  S S
 their own f
 LACK OF CHILDRENCK OF CHILDREN  independance.independance.
 LA
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