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THEME PAPER


              cement mortar composite         works as an insulating false       Plinth Area single House
              sheets. This material is known   ceiling for the interiors below.   : 41.28 sqm;
              to have an extremely poor
              thermal insulation capacity;    The    salient  features   of      Cost of the Building: Rs
                                              structure type-II are:
              therefore, it is coupled with                                       62000/-; and
              an internal layer of straw for     These     Single    story      CFL Bulb and renewable
              better insulation.                  houses  have foundation         energy sources like Solar
                                                  of  FaL-G Block;
              The walling system consists                                         PV and Solar Lights were
              of Fly ash brick with fly ash      These  houses  are  made        used.
              mortar 1:4. This wall is then       of  bamboo roofing, Fly
              covered with flyash cement          ash Brick walls;            Tables 5 to 8  provide various
              plaster  on  both  face  as  it  is                             comparisons    of   structure
              more durable and resistant         Houses were plastered       type-II with respect to cost for
              to  the  monsoon  rains.  The       with FaL-G mortar;          construction materials, energy
              perforated  pattern on the         High volume fly ash         consumption for electrical
              upper belt was made to              Concrete was used for       appliances,  carbon  emission
              facilitate the air flow and         PCC in foundation and       for construction materials
              penetration of sunlight in          pocket in Fly ash Brick     &    electrical   appliances,
              the loft. The bamboo loft also      Pillar;                     respectively.

                           Table 5: Comparison of cost for construction materials for Structure type-II

               SNo         Item         Quantity       Unit      Rate(INR)    Cost(INR)         Remark
                                          (No)

                 1.   Clay brick          10500         No           7.0          73500

                 2.   Fly ash brick       10500         No           3.5          36750         50% less

                 3.   OPC                  62           Bag          240          14880

                 4.   PPC                  62           Bag          170          10540        29.0% less

              Source: Quantity of construction materials has been worked out and rates are taken from current scheduled rates of
              PWD-2017.

                          Table 6: Comparison of energy consumption for electrical appliances/Month

               SNo         Item         Quantity    Installation  Electricity   Total Cost      Remark
                                          (No)       Cost(INR)    Cost (INR)      (INR)

                 1.   Tube Light            4       5500             6500         12000

                 2.   CFL Light             4       2500             2500          5000       58.33% less

              Source: Cost of electricity as per Bihar State Electric Board (BSEB) tariff 2017



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