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CASE STUDIES




                      ANALYSIS OF THE DELHI-UNIFIED BUILDINGS BYE

                  LAWS 2016 WITH RESPECT TO THE INTEGRATION OF

                         PROVISIONS OF THE NATIONAL BUILDING CODE






          AR. RAJA SINGH                      The National Building Code has   have  been  adopted  and  made
          PROF. MANOJ MATHUR                  been  created  by  the  Bureau  of   mandatory universally. There is
                                              Indian  Standards  and  has  been
                                                                              a need to give universal statutory
          PROF. DR. ANIL DEWAN                developed  right  since  1965,  on   backing  to  all  the  provisions  of
                                              the  basis  of  recommendations   the  National  Building  Code  as
                                              to   have   uniform   building   these  are  created  by  nationally
                                              guidelines  which  are  updated   renowned   experts.   Another
                                              regularly  as  improvements  in   advantage is that all the energies
           “It is further  recommended        the  industry  keep  happening.   can  be  channelized  on  creating
           that  the  National  Building      But the National Building Code,   one  document  for  the  whole
           Code, 2016  created after          as an advisory has to be adopted   country instead of multiple local
           much deliberation, by an           by  the  various  land  owning   byelaws  with  variations  and
           expert committee, must be          agencies  and  the  municipalities   delays in updating the same.
           adopted in total by all states     in  the  state  to  make  it  binding.
           and municipalities, as this        In  Delhi,  the  Unified  Building   INTRODUCTION
           will decrease any  scope for       Bye Laws 2016 are applicable to   With  the  aim  of  maintaining
           discrepancy which may exist        5  municipalities,  which  have  to   public health in an urban
           from city to city.”                compulsorily enforce the bye law   development        setting,
                                              for sanctioning building permits   buildings  have      been
                                              within   their   jurisdictions.   regulated by model housing
                                              This  paper  analyses,  clause  by   laws. Looking back, in 1901,
                                              clause,  the  various  provisions   the tenement law was passed
           Key Words: National Building       of  the  National  Building  Code,   in New  York. It aimed at
           Code2016, Unified Building Bye Laws-  2016  that  have  been  adopted   including all the provisions
           2016, statutory provisions, Building   in  the  Unified  Building  Bye   which urban dwellers  today
           regulation, advisory, law, adoption of                             take for granted. This included
           guidelines                         Laws,  2016  and  thus  made    provisions for fire, light and
                                              mandatory  by  law.  It  has  been   ventilation, indoor plumbing
           Ar Raja Singh (rajaphd@spa.ac.in) is   found  that  not  all  of  the  parts   and other measures. The effect
           Visiting Faculty and Research Scholar;   of  the  National  Building  Code   of the enforcement of this
           Prof. Manoj Mathur is Professor; and   have  been  adopted,  but  certain   was a dramatic improvement
           Prof. Dr. Anil Dewan is Professor and   sections  dealing  with  lighting,
           Head;  Department of Architecture,                                 of  housing  conditions  in  11
           School of Planning and Architecture,   ventilation,   water   supply,   years  after  its  passage.  The
           New Delhi                          drainage  and  structural  design   mortality rate dropped from



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