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CASE STUDIES


              the local body which adopts         In this regard, the Delhi   The Delhi Development  Act,
              it.                                 Development Authority,      1957, states as follows:
                                                  an organisation under
              We shall analyse the status         the Central Government       [53A.     Restriction   on
              of adoption of the National         creates the bye laws for     power  of  a  local  authority
              Building    Code-2016     (or       the whole of Delhi, in the   to  make  rules,  regulations
              previous versions) by the           areas under jurisdiction     or  bye-laws  in  respect
              Delhi Development Authority         of the Delhi Development     of   certain   matters.—(1)
              in the Unified Building Bye         Authority. It goes  on to    Notwithstanding  anything
              Laws, 2016.                         state its exclusive role in   contained in any law for the

              ABOUT THE UNIFIED                   creation of the Bye Laws     time being in force, no rule,
                                                                               regulation or bye-law shall be
              BUILDING BYE LAWS-                  for Delhi. The Delhi         made or amended by a local
                                                  Municipal Corporation
              2016                                                             authority in respect of matters
                                                  Act,   1957    states  as
              Before looking directly at          follows:                     specified   in   sub-section
              the Unified Building Bye-                                        (2)  unless  the  Authority,
              Laws,  2016 ,  the  originating   332. Prohibition of building   upon  consideration  of  such
                         5
              law must be taken into            without        sanction.—      rule,  regulation  or  bye-
              consideration since it has        No  person  shall  erect  or   law,  certifies  that  it  does
              been created under the Delhi      commence  to  erect  any       not  contravene  any  of  the
                                          6
              Development      Act,   1957      building,  or  execute  any    provisions of the master plan
              along with the Master Plan of     of  the  works  specified  in   or  the  zonal  development
              Delhi. There is also the Delhi    section  334  except  with     plan.
              Municipal  Corporation Act,       the  previous  sanction  of   Under  Section  57  read  along
              1957  which clearly states two    the   Commissioner,   not     with Section 13 of the Delhi
                  7
              facts:                            otherwise than in accordance   Development Authority Act,
                                                with  the  provisions  of  this
              1.   No     building      can     Chapter  and  of  the  bye-   1957, the Delhi Development
                   be    erected   without      laws  made  under  this  Act   Authority (or DDA)  enacts
                   the  sanction   of   the     in  relation  to  the  erection   the Unified Building Byelaws.
                   Commissioner  of the         of  buildings  or  execution   The Sanctioning authorities
                   Municipal Body in Delhi.     of  works  [349A.  Power  of   under 1.4.10 of the Unified
                                                Central   Government    to
              2.   The onus of creating the     make  bye-laws.—(1)  The      Building Bye Laws 2016 are:
                   byelaws   for   sanction     Central  Government  may,     1.   The Delhi Development
                   of buildings is to be        by notification in the Official   Authority,
                   created by the Central       Gazette,  make  bye-laws  for
                   Government and not by        carrying  out  the  provisions   2.   New Delhi Municipal
                   the Municipality itself.     of this Chapter.              Council,

                                                                              3.   South Delhi Municipal
                                                                              Corporation,
              5  ‘Unified  Building  Bye  Laws  for  Delhi,  2016’  (n.d.),  http://119.226.139.196/
                tendernotices_docs/july2018/COMPENDIUM%20OF%20UBBL%20         4.   North Delhi Municipal
                201605082020.pdf.
              6   ‘Delhi Development Act, 1957’, accessed 13 May 2022, https://legislative.gov.in/  Corporation,
                sites/default/files/A1957-61.pdf.
              7   ‘Delhi  Municipal  Corporation  Act,  1957’  (n.d.),  https://www.mha.gov.in/sites/  5.   East Delhi Municipal
                default/files/DMC-Act-1957_0.pdf.                             Corporation,


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