Page 78 - Shelter-October-2022
P. 78

CASE STUDIES


                Figure 3: Household Size   Figure 4: Employment Type   Figure 5: Type Of Occupation   per unit and the built-up area
                                                                              was 12.7 sq.m per unit, the
                    3   4    5        Daily wage workers   HH Maid            super built-up area was 17.8
                                                           Rickshaw Puller
                    6   >6            Salaried workers     Shopkeeper         sq.m per unit. The dwelling
                                      Non-workers          Factory worker
                                                           Construction worker  units were extremely small
                                                                              to accommodate an average
                     10%  10%            10%                   6%             household size of 5-7 persons
                                                                    28%
                                                          22%
                 20%         20%     20%                                      (figure  8).  No    assigned
                                                                              parking space was provided
                                                70%                  11%      within the colony, and over
                       40%                                   33%              a period the area has become
                                                                              congested. There was a
               Source: Compiled by Authors (Primary Survey, 2020)             garbage disposal issue all over
                                                                              the site. Few illegal dwellers
              potential  to save money        pucca, but have a low quality   had  taken  hold  of  dwelling
              because most people  make       of construction, with chunks    units due to personal political
              between Rs 2000 and Rs 5000     of cement and plasters falling   influence. In some dwellings,
              per  month.  The  majority  of   off. The corridors require     the original allottees are not
              revenue is spent on food        artificial illumination even    staying and have encroached
              and    transportation,   and    during the day because they     on  other  slum  locations  and
              ultimately, 50% of the income   are quite packed and dark       let-out the resettlement unit
              was saved mostly for medical    being doubly loaded (image      for rent at Rs 1000-1500 per
              expenses and the marriages of   3).                             month.
              their children (figure 7).
                                              The total population  catered   The beneficiary’s contribution
              Housing Condition after         by the Chetla BSUP project is   was an integral part of the
              Redevelopment                   2160 housed in 480 dwelling     project and that contribution

              The  ownership  of  the  house   units in 10 blocks (figure 8).   was to be taken by the
              was in the name of the wife or   The unit, which was provided,   state government  in the
              co-jointly owned. It was a G+4   had a common multi-purpose     implementation of the project.
              structure, with no provision    room of size (3.2X1.5M) 10.08   The slum dwellers were
              of elevators (image 1), with    sq.m and kitchen space of 1.8   important contributors to the
              each apartment costing Rs.      sq.m.  A common toilet was      vote bank. Hence, their right
              2,50,000/-. Initially, the slum   provided of size 14.5 sq.m. The   to  housing  was  protected  by
              dwellers used to live in single-  total carpet area was 11.8 sq.m
              storied hutments,  with plots       Figure 6: Household Monthly Income   Figure 7: Monthly Households Expenditure
              having sizes varying from
              15-35 sq.m, where 95% of                <2000        2000-5000       FOOD        HEALTH
                                                      5000-8000
                                                                   8000-12000
                                                                                   EDUCATION
                                                                                               TRANSPORT
              the houses were kutcha with             >12000                       SAVING
              terracotta tiles roof. Though a                 7%   20%
              large household size had to be              10%                           20%
              accommodated,  yet, the size              15%
              of the unit that was provided                                          20%          50%
              after   the    reconstruction
              was quite small (12 sq.m).                         48%                    2% 8%
              However, all the units are
                                                 Source: Compiled by Authors (Primary Survey, 2020)


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