Page 76 - Shelter-October-2022
P. 76

CASE STUDIES


              Following  a  reconnaissance    borough IX along Chetla         were deteriorated to the point
              study of all four projects,     Hat Road (Map 1). Prior to      where KMC and the Kolkata
              the one with the poorest        the BSUP project, in order to   Environmental Improvement
              infrastructure   and    most    improve the deteriorating       Program (KEIP) decided to
              vulnerable  current state was   living circumstances of EWS     demolish the four housing
              chosen for a survey. Therefore,   in the neighbourhood, flats   blocks and the water body
              for the purpose to evaluate     were approved for in-situ       on the site and redevelop
              the condition and quality of    rehabilitation in Chetla under   the slums under JNNURM-
              life in a slum rehabilitation   the   Slum    Redevelopment     BSUP Programme. Under
              project under Basic Services    Scheme    (1969).   On    the   the  BSUP  strategy,  the  KMC
              for Urban poor (BSUP), we       property, there was a body      and  KEIP  built  10  dwelling
              have studied and surveyed       of water that was used for      complexes in 2006 for the
              the slums of Chetla which       local fishing. Later, it was    site’s slum redevelopment. A
              was an in-situ redevelopment    discovered   that   squatters   G+4 construction was built to
              project. This  approach was     had occupied some of the        replace the two demolished
              implemented  throughout  the    surrounding    lands.   Four    buildings, and some  basic
              slum population for project     towers were built in the        amenities and utilities  were
              delivery    and    addressed    region in 1969 as part of the   placed on the site. Phase- 1
              the overall housing and         Slum Redevelopment Scheme       (416 DU) of the BSUP project
              infrastructure services gap of   (1969),     accommodating      began construction work in
              an individual or the slum area   160 DUs (G+3), but the         2006; phase 2 (64 DU) of the
              as a whole.                     households  refused to pay      project began construction in
                                              rent beyond what they were      2011, and it was completed in
              Location                        already paying in the slums.    2013. Flats were distributed

              The BSUP colony is situated     Over the course of the year, the   to the beneficiaries in 2013
              in Kolkata’s ward 82 and        conditions of these dwellings   (figure 1).


                 FIGURE 1: Location of Redeveloped Slums and their Transit Shelter




























                 Source: Compiled by Authors (Primary Survey, 2020)


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